Answer:
4. Electrons move from higher energy states to lower energy states.
Explanation:
When electrons fall from a higher (excited) energy state to a lower energy state, it loses/gives out energy.
This energy is given out by the emission of photons (quanta of light) by the electron.
Ernest Rutherford is the answer you are looking for my friend.
Answer:
Resistivity 
It depends upon cross sectional area and length of material
Explanation:
The resistance of any material is given by
, here
is the resistivity of material , l is length of material and A is cross sectional area
So resistivity 
So resistuivity of any material depends upon area of cross section and length of material
If cross sectional area will be more then resistivity will be more. And is length of the material will be more then resistivity will be less
Answer:

Explanation:
Flux is given by

A = Area

E = Electric field = 76.7 N/C
Angle is given by


The flux through the sheet is 
Answer:
1.4m/s
Explanation:
Average velocity is the total distance covered divided by the total time taken.
Average velocity =
Total time taken = 5s + 6s = 11s
The first distance covered = velocity x time = 1.4 x 5 = 7m
second distance covered = velocity x time = 1.4 x 6 = 8.4m
So;
Average velocity =
= 1.4m/s