Answer:
Lunar eclipse
Explanation:
Lunar eclipse occurs when Earth comes in between sun and Moon. The moon is either partially or fully blocked and the moon sighting appears to be black from earth since the light rays coming from sun are blocked by Earth. Lunar eclipse occurs only at full moon. The moon is aligned with the position of earth and sun so that they all form a straight line.
Answer:
B) 8 T.
Explanation:
For an ideal gas , the gas law that it follow is as follows
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂ V₂ /T₂
This law is followed by all the gases whether mono atomic or diatomic.
In this case following information are given
P₂ / P₁ = 3
V₂ / V₁ = 3
T₁ = T
T₂ = ?
From the gas law formula given , we have


= 3 X 3 T
= 9 T
Change in temperature = 9T - T = 8 T.
Answer:
7500 m
Explanation:
The radar emits an electromagnetic wave that travels towards the object and then it is reflected back to the radar.
We can call L the distance between the radar and the object; this means that the electromagnetic wave travels twice this distance, so
d = 2L
In a time of

Electromagnetic waves travel in a vacuum at the speed of light, which is equal to

Since the electromagnetic wave travels with constant speed, we can use the equation for uniform motion ,so:
(1)
where


, where L is the distance between the radar and the object
Re-arranging eq(1) and substituting, we find L:

Answer:
Energy absorbed or hidden when water evaporates
Explanation:
The heat that is required to make a phase change is known as latent heat.
A phase change occurs when matter changes state. For example from solid to liquid, from liquid to gas, among others.
When changing from liquid to gas (for example when water evaporates), the heat necessary for this to happen is called latent heat of vaporization. The word latent means hidden, because a change in temperature is not perceived during the phase change, even when heat is being added, thus it is said that the heat is hidden or latent.
So the answer is:
- Energy absorbed or hidden when water evaporates.
*Another type of latent heat is the latent heat of fusion, which is when a solid becomes liquid.
Answer:
The tension in the upper rope (top rope), T1 = 1,888 N
Explanation:
The Parameters that were given:
Mass A, M1 = 70kg
Mass B. M2 = 90kg
acceleration, a = 2 m/s2
Assume the rope doesn't have mass, acceleration due to gravity, g
= 9.8 m/s2
The tension, T in a platform = m (a + g)
Then the tension, T1 in the upper rope = m1 (a + g) + T2
Where T2 = Tension in the lower rope
First, we calculate T2
Since the platform accelerates upward the acceleration would be positive
T2 = m2 (a + g)
T2 = 90kg ( 2 m/s2 + 9.8 m/s2)
T2 = 1,062N
To calculate the tension T1,
T1 = m1 (a + g) + T2
= 70kg (2 m/s2 + 9.8 m/s2) + 1062N
T1 = 1,888 N