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lbvjy [14]
3 years ago
13

if you have several different substances mixed together, like Italian salad dressing, where do the most dense materials go where

do the least dense materials go
Physics
1 answer:
Alecsey [184]3 years ago
5 0
If you've ever mixed water and oil together,you've probably noticed that the oil rises to the top and the water stays at the bottom-- no matter how much you try to shake them. This is because oil is less dense than water, making it float to the top. The molecules in oil are larger than those in water, so they don't pack as tightly together as they do in water. In a mixture of oil and vinegar, the<span> </span>oil <span>floats on the </span>vinegar/<span>water mixture, while the solids sink to the bottom. So, if one material floats over another, the material on top is less dense. 

Let me know if this helps! :)</span>
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What is one way that continental rifts are similar to mid-ocean ridges and what is one that they are different?
adell [148]

Explanation:

Continental rifts and mid-ocean ridges are both features of a divergent plate margin.

In both cases plates are moving away from one another. Therefore they are creating new land masses.

  • A continental drift like the east African rift valley is where a continent begins to pull apart or diverges.
  • A mid-ocean ridge is divergent margin in the ocean.

They are different in that, continental rift occurs within the continental plate that are on land.

But:

 Mid-ocean ridges are in the oceanic crust in the ocean . They form the largest physiographic structure on the earth surface called the mid-ocean ridge.

learn more:

Descending lithosphere brainly.com/question/9582362

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
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What factor affects the polarization of light by scattering?
MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

The correct answer would be A.

Explanation:

I have gotten this answer many times and have never failed once just trust me.

4 0
2 years ago
An experimenter adds 970 J of heat to 1.75 mol of an ideal gas to heat it from 10.0∘C to 25.0∘C at constant pressure. The gas do
ipn [44]

Answer:

(a) ΔU=747J

(b) γ=1.3

Explanation:

For (a) change in internal energy

According to first law of thermodynamics the change in internal energy is given as

ΔU=Q-W

Substitute the given values

ΔU=970J-223J

ΔU=747J

For(b) γ for the gas.

We can calculate γ by ratio of heat capacities of the gas

γ=Cp/Cv

Where Cp is the molar heat capacity at constant pressure

Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume

To calculate γ we first need to find Cp and Cv

So

For Cp

As we know

Q=nCpΔT

Cp=(Q/nΔT)

C_{p}=\frac{970J}{1.75mol*(25^{o}C-10^{o}C )}\\C_{p}=37J/mol.K

From relation of Cv and Cp we know that

Cp=Cv+R

Where R is gas constant equals to 8.314J/mol.K

So

C_{v}=C_{p}-R\\C_{v}=37-8.314\\C_{v}=28.687J/mol.K\\

So

γ=Cp/Cv

γ=[(37J/mol.K) / (28.687J/mol.K)]

γ=1.3

4 0
3 years ago
Problem 3: Thermal expansionThe steel rod has the length 2 m and cross-section area 200 cm2at the room temperature 20◦C. Weapply
zalisa [80]

Answer:

a) 2.00024 m

b) 0.036%

c) 436.67°C

Explanation:

Given

Initial length = L₀ = 2 m

Initial cross sectional Area = A₀ = 200 cm² = 0.02 m²

We can obtain initial volume = V₀ = A₀L₀ = 0.02 × 2 = 0.04 m³

Initial Temperature = T₀ = 20°C

Coefficient of linear expansivity = α = (2 × 10⁻⁶) (°C)⁻¹

a) New length of the rod after heating to 80°C

Linear expansion is given as

ΔL = L₀ × α ×ΔT

ΔL = 2 × 2 × 10⁻⁶ × (80 - 20) = 0.00024 m = 0.24 mm

New length = old length + expansion = 2 + 0.00024 = 2.00024 m

b) The percentage of the volume change of the rod.

Volume expansion is given by

ΔV = V₀ × (3α) × ΔT

Volume expansivity ≈ 3 × (linear expansivity)

ΔV = 0.04 × (3×2×10⁻⁶) × (80 - 20) = 0.0000144 m³

Percentage change in volume = 100% × (ΔV/V₀) = 100% × (0.0000144/0.04) = 0.036%

c) The maximal temperature we can allow if the volume should not increase by more than half percent.

For a half percent increase in volume, the corresponding change in volume needs to be first calculated.

Percentage change in volume = 100% × (ΔV/V₀)

0.5 = 100% × (ΔV/0.04)

(ΔV/0.04) = 0.005

ΔV = 0.0002 m³

Then we now investigate the corresponding temperature that causes this.

ΔV = V₀ × (3α) × ΔT

0.0002 = 0.04 × (3×2×10⁻⁶) × ΔT

ΔT = (0.0002)/(0.04 × 3 × 2 × 10⁻⁶) = 416.67°C

Maximal temperature = T₀ + ΔT = 20 + 416.67 = 436.67°C

4 0
3 years ago
Which statement represents how light travels? Light given off from a moving source will travel faster in a vacuum. Light given o
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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