For this case we first think that the skateboard and the child are one body.
We have then:
1 = jug
2 = skateboard + boy
By conservation of the linear amount of movement:
M1V1i + M2V2i = M1V1f + M2V2f
Initial rest:
v1i = v2i = 0
0 = M1V1f + M2V2f
Substituting values
0 = (7.8) (3.2) + (M2) (- 0.65)
0 = 24.96 + M2 (-0.65)
-24.96 = (-0.65) M2
M2 = (-24.96) / (- 0.65) = 38.4 kg
Then, the child's mass is:
M2 = Mskateboard + Mb
Clearing:
Mb = M2-Mskateboard
Mb = 38.4 - 1.9
Mb = 36.5 Kg
answer:
the boy's mass is 36.5 Kg
To solve this problem we will use the concepts related to gravitational acceleration and centripetal acceleration. The equality between these two forces that maintains the balance will allow to determine how the rigid body is consistent with a spherically symmetric mass distribution of constant density. Let's start with the gravitational acceleration of the Star, which is

Here



Mass inside the orbit in terms of Volume and Density is

Where,
V = Volume
Density
Now considering the volume of the star as a Sphere we have

Replacing at the previous equation we have,

Now replacing the mass at the gravitational acceleration formula we have that


For a rotating star, the centripetal acceleration is caused by this gravitational acceleration. So centripetal acceleration of the star is

At the same time the general expression for the centripetal acceleration is

Where
is the orbital velocity
Using this expression in the left hand side of the equation we have that



Considering the constant values we have that


As the orbital velocity is proportional to the orbital radius, it shows the rigid body rotation of stars near the galactic center.
So the rigid-body rotation near the galactic center is consistent with a spherically symmetric mass distribution of constant density
Of course steady state condition occurs in almost any system but time it will occurs varies among system. for this kind of system, conduction, steady state conduction occurs when the temperature change from one point to the point is already constant. steady state is not achieved immediately because the heat travels and material will not be heated at the same way at the starting point.
Answer:
It is easier to scale the voltage of AC from high to low and low to high than with DC
Explanation:
typically power is used far away from the place where it's generated so to ensure that transmission losses( copper losses) are minimized voltage has to be stepped up during transmission..but due to the fact that most house hold equipment requires low voltage levels it has to be stepped down once it reaches a household/ domestic load...it's easier to do this for Ac than for DC.