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Varvara68 [4.7K]
3 years ago
6

Match the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter from the column on the right.1. 0.19 m AgNO3 2. 0.17 m CrSO4 3

. 0.13 m Mn(NO3)2 4. 0.31 m Sucrose(nonelectrolyte) A. Highest boiling pointB. Second highest boiling pointC. Third highest boiling point D. Lowest boiling point
Chemistry
1 answer:
vichka [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.13 m of Mn(NO_3)_2 → Highest boiling point

0.19 m of AgNO_3 → Second  Highest boiling point

0.17 m of CrSO_4 → Third highest boiling point

0.31 m Sucrose (nonelectrolyte)  → Lowest boiling point

Explanation:

Elevation in boiling is given by :

\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m

Where :

i = van't Hoff factor

k_b= Molal Elevation constant of solvent

m = molaity of the solution

1) 0.19 m of AgNO_3

AgNO_3\rightarrow Ag^++NO_3^{-}

i = 2 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.19

Elevation is boiling point of solution:

\Delta T_b=2\times k_b\times 0.19 m

\Delta T_b=0.38 m\times k_b

2) 0.17 m of CrSO_4

CrSO_4\rightarrow Cr^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}

i = 2 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.17

Elevation is boiling point solution :

\Delta T_b=2\times k_b\times 0.17 m

\Delta T_b=0.34 m\times k_b

3) 0.13 m of Mn(NO_3)_2

Mn(NO_3)_2\rightarrow Mn^{2+}+2NO_3^{-}

i = 3 (electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.13

Elevation is boiling point solution :

\Delta T_b=3\times k_b\times 0.13 m

\Delta T_b=0.39 m\times k_b

4) 0.31 m Sucrose (nonelectrolyte)

i = 1 ( non electrolyte)

Molality of the solution = 0.31 m

Elevation is boiling point solution :

\Delta T_b=1\times k_b\times 0.31 m

\Delta T_b=0.31 m\times k_b

Higher the value of elevation in temperature higher will be the boiling point of the solution .

The decreasing order of solution from highest boiling point to lowest boiling point is :

0.39 m\times k_b>0.38 m\times k_b>0.34 m\times k_b>0.31 m\times k_b

0.13 m of Mn(NO_3)_2 → Highest boiling point

0.19 m of AgNO_3 → Second  Highest boiling point

0.17 m of CrSO_4 → Third highest boiling point

0.31 m Sucrose (nonelectrolyte)  → Lowest boiling point

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