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2 years ago

What universal standard is the basis of the atomic mass unit

Physics

2 answers:

ki77a [65]2 years ago

4 0

<span>The mass of Avogadro's number of Carbon-12 atoms, which exactly equals 12.000</span>

MakcuM [25]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

AMU stands for atomic mass unit. It is used to define the mass of an atom.

1 amu is defined as the mas of one twelfth of the mass of one carbon - 12 atom.

1 amu = mass of 1/12 of one carbon 12 atom

It is said to be that 1 amu is the average mass of one proton and one neutron.

You might be interested in

Which has greater kinetic energy, a car traveling at 40 mph or a half-as-massive car traveling at 80 mph?

ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

The 80 mph car

Because the formula says 1/2 mass but for the velocity it is squared

8 0

3 years ago

Each plate of a parallel‑plate capacitor is a square of side 4.19 cm, 4.19 cm, and the plates are separated by 0.407 mm. 0.407 m

alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

The electric field strength inside the capacitor is 49880.77 N/C.

Explanation:

Given:

Side length of the capacitor plate (a) = 4.19 cm = 0.0419 m

Separation between the plates (d) = 0.407 mm = $0.407\times 10^{-3}\ m$

Energy stored in the capacitor (U) = $7.87\ nJ=7.87\times 10^{-9}\ J$

Assuming the medium to be air.

So, permittivity of space (ε) = $8.854\times 10^{-12}\ F/m$

Area of the square plates is given as:

$A=a^2=(0.0419\ m)^2=1.75561\times 10^{-3}\ m^2$

Capacitance of the capacitor is given as:

$C=\dfrac{\epsilon A}{d}\\\\C=\frac{8.854\times 10^{-12}\ F/m\times 1.75561\times 10^{-3}\ m^2 }{0.407\times 10^{-3}\ m}\\\\C=3.819\times 10^{-11}\ F$

Now, we know that, the energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor is given as:

$U=\frac{CE^2d^2}{2}$

Rewriting in terms of 'E', we get:

$E=\sqrt{\frac{2U}{Cd^2}}$

Now, plug in the given values and solve for 'E'. This gives,

$E=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 7.87\times 10^{-9}\ J}{3.819\times 10^{-11}\ F\times (0.407\times 10^{-3})^2\ m^2}}\\\\E=49880.77\ N/C$

Therefore, the electric field strength inside the capacitor is 49880.77 N/C

8 0

3 years ago

Which item(s) would be sufficient to make a circuit?

masya89 [10]

Explanation :

A circuit is the representation of the path of the flow of current. The circuit can be either closed or open.

When the switch is off the circuit is closed circuit and when the switch is not connected the circuit is open.

The items that are sufficient to make a circuit are as follows :

Voltage source like a battery.
Resistors or electrical equipment like heater, motor etc.

Other components can be ammeter, voltmeter, ac source, variable resistors etc.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

On a straight, level, two-lane road, two cars moving in opposite directions approach and pass each other. Car A is in the eastbo

ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

a) 42 m/s, positive direction (to the east), b) 42 m/s, negative direction (to the west).

Explanation:

a) Let consider that Car A is moving at positive direction. Then, the relative velocity of Car A as seen by the driver of Car B is:

$\vec v_{A/B} = \vec v_{A} - \vec v_{B}\\\vec v_{A/B} = 11 \frac{m}{s} \cdot i + 31 \frac{m}{s} \cdot i\\\vec v_{A/B} = 42 \frac{m}{s} \cdot i$

42 m/s, positive direction (to the east).

b) The relative velocity of Car B as seen by the drive of Car A is:

$\vec v_{B/A} = \vec v_{B} - \vec v_{A}\\\vec v_{B/A} = -31 \frac{m}{s} \cdot i - 11 \frac{m}{s} \cdot i\\\vec v_{B/A} = - 42 \frac{m}{s} \cdot i$

42 m/s, negative direction (to the west).

5 0

3 years ago

What is the definition of physical change

jeka94

They are used to separate mixtures into their component compounds but can no usually be used to deprecate compounds into chemical elements or simpler compounds

7 0

3 years ago