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C) heat from the sun
Why?
Because the sun’s heat makes the water turn to steam—or what we call “water vapor.”
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Answer:
The explosive force experienced by the shell inside the barrel is 23437500 newtons.
Explanation:
Let suppose that shells are not experiencing any effect from non-conservative forces (i.e. friction, air viscosity) and changes in gravitational potential energy are negligible. The explosive force experienced by the shell inside the barrel can be estimated by Work-Energy Theorem, represented by the following formula:
(1)
Where:
- Explosive force, measured in newtons.
- Barrel length, measured in meters.
- Mass of the shell, measured in kilograms.
, 
- Initial and final speeds of the shell, measured in meters per second.
If we know that 
, 
, 
and 
, then the explosive force experienced by the shell inside the barrel is:
![F = \frac{(1250\,kg)\cdot \left[\left(750\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]}{2\cdot (15\,m)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%281250%5C%2Ckg%29%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cleft%28750%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D%20%5Cright%29%5E%7B2%7D-%5Cleft%280%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D%20%5Cright%29%5E%7B2%7D%5Cright%5D%7D%7B2%5Ccdot%20%2815%5C%2Cm%29%7D)
The explosive force experienced by the shell inside the barrel is 23437500 newtons.
Explanation:
Since, entropy is the measure of degree of randomness. So, more randomly the molecules of a substance are moving more will be its entropy.
- For example, when a solid melts then it means heat is absorbed by it due to which its molecules have gained energy. As a result, they collide with each other and hence, entropy will increase.
- Evaporation of a liquid will also cause the liquid to change its state from liquid to gas. This means molecules will go far away from each other leading to an increase in the entropy.
- Sublimation is a process of conversion of a solid into gaseous phase without going through liquid phase. So, in this case also entropy will increase due to gain in energy by the molecules of a solid.
- In freezing, molecules of a substance come closer to each other and acquire less energy. Hence, entropy decreases.
- Mixing is a process of combining two or more substances physically with each other. This leads to increase in entropy of a substance.
- In separation molecules are separated from each other leading to a decrease in energy. Hence, entropy will also decrease.
- Diffusion is a process in which molecules are able to rapidly move from one place to another. Hence, entropy increases when diffusion takes place.
Thus, we can conclude that melting of a solid, evaporation of a liquid, sublimation, mixing and diffusion involve an increase in the entropy of the system under consideration.
Answer: (a) Z-score are 1 and -1.2 for northern and southern regions, respectively.
Explanation: <u>Z-score</u> is how many standard deviations a data is from the population mean or how far a data point is from the mean.
The z-score is calculated by the following:
where
x is the data point
μ is population mean
σ is standard deviation
For the <u>northern</u> <u>region</u> birds:
μ = 10, σ = 3, x = 13
z = 1
The z-score for birds living in the northern region is 1, which means it is 1 standard deviation <em>above the mean</em>.
For the southern region:
μ = 16, σ = 2.5, x = 13
z = -1.2
The z-score for southern living birds is -1.2, meaning it is 1.2 standard deviations <em>below the mean</em>.
