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Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
11

A copper rod is 0.450 m long. Heat is added to the rod until it expands by 0.00130 m. How much did the temperature change? (Unit

=C)
Physics
1 answer:
AnnyKZ [126]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

170 ⁰C

Explanation:

α= ΔL/(LO×ΔT)

HERE α is coefficient of linear expansion which is constant for different materials , its value for copper is 17×10^-6( ⁰C)^-1

ΔL is change in length , Lo is original length , ΔT is change in temperature

re arranging the equation for ΔT we get

ΔT = ΔL/(LO×α)

    = (0.00130)/(0.450× 17×10^-6)

    = 169.9⁰C

    = 170 ⁰C

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A piston of volume 0.1 m3 contains two moles of a monatomic ideal gas at 300K. If it undergoes an isothermal process and expands
seropon [69]

Answer:

the work is done by the gas on the environment -is W= - 3534.94 J (since the initial pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure , it needs external work to expand)

Explanation:

assuming ideal gas behaviour of the gas , the equation for ideal gas is

P*V=n*R*T

where

P = absolute pressure

V= volume

T= absolute temperature

n= number of moles of gas

R= ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

P=n*R*T/V

the work that is done by the gas is calculated through

W=∫pdV=  ∫ (n*R*T/V) dV

for an isothermal process T=constant and since the piston is closed vessel also n=constant during the process then denoting 1 and 2 for initial and final state respectively:

W=∫pdV=  ∫ (n*R*T/V) dV =  n*R*T  ∫(1/V) dV = n*R*T * ln (V₂/V₁)

since

P₁=n*R*T/V₁

P₂=n*R*T/V₂

dividing both equations

V₂/V₁ = P₁/P₂

W= n*R*T * ln (V₂/V₁)  = n*R*T * ln (P₁/P₂ )

replacing values

P₁=n*R*T/V₁ = 2 moles* 8.314 J/mol K* 300K / 0.1 m3= 49884 Pa

since P₂ = 1 atm = 101325 Pa

W= n*R*T * ln (P₁/P₂ ) = 2 mol * 8.314 J/mol K * 300K * (49884 Pa/101325 Pa) = -3534.94 J

5 0
3 years ago
which statement is a Hypothesis? A: Most of the earthworms moved to the shaded area during experiment. B: If an earthworm is giv
True [87]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It's saying what you think

3 0
3 years ago
What is the net force exerted on a 28.8 kg shopping cart that accelerates at a rate of 2.88 m/s^2?​
Mama L [17]

Answer:

<h2>82.94 N</h2>

Explanation:

The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula

force = mass × acceleration

From the question we have

force = 28.8 × 2.88 = 82.944

We have the final answer as

<h3>82.94 N</h3>

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
2 a A pile of 60 sheets of paper is 6 mm high. Calculate the average thickness of a sheet of the paper.
fiasKO [112]

The average thickness of a sheet of the paper is 0.1 mm.

The number of ice blocks that can be stored in the freezer is 80 blocks of ice.

<h3>Average thickness of a sheet of the paper</h3>

The average thickness of a sheet of the paper is calculated as follows;

average thickness = 6 mm/60 sheets = 0.1 mm /sheet

Thus, the average thickness of a sheet of the paper is 0.1 mm.

<h3>Volume of each block of ice</h3>

Volume = 10 cm x 10 cm x 4 cm

Volume = 400 cm³

<h3>Volume of the freezer</h3>

Volume = 40 cm x 40 cm x 20 cm = 32,000 cm³

<h3>Number of ice blocks that can be stored</h3>

n = 32,000 cm³/400 cm³

n = 80 blocks of ice

Thus, the number of ice blocks that can be stored in the freezer is 80 blocks of ice.

Learn more about average thickness here: brainly.com/question/24268651

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
Which statement best describes the benefits that would make the investment worthwhile?
Nadya [2.5K]
<span>Fusion produces large amounts of energy, and the fuel is found on Earth.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
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