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AnnZ [28]
4 years ago
7

How could you distinguish between cyclohexane and cyclohexene using ir?

Chemistry
1 answer:
joja [24]4 years ago
8 0
When we are performing IR spectroscopy for Cyclohexane and cyclohexene, we can distinguish them as cyclohexene has C-H carbon-hydrogen stretching so, it shows the absorption at 3000-2850 cm⁻¹ range, where the cyclohexane do not have this and it shows the -C=C- stretch at 1640-1680 cm⁻¹ range in the spectrum. So that is how we can distinguish both.
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Stock nomenclature nh4no3
dedylja [7]

Answer: Stock nomenclature of NH_4NO_3 is ammonium(I) nitrate

Explanation:

Stock nomenclature is used for chemical nomenclature where the oxidation states of some or all of the elements in a compound are indicated  by Roman numerals in parentheses.

For example:

FeCl_2 which has iron in oxidation state of +2 has stock nomenclature of iron(II) chloride.

FeCl_3 which has iron in oxidation state of +3 has stock nomenclature of iron(III) chloride.

Thus the stock nomenclature of NH_4NO_3 is ammonium(I) nitrate as ammonium has oxidation state of +1.

6 0
3 years ago
Washing soda is a hydrate of sodium carbonate. Elemental analysis of a sample of washing soda gave 4.20% C and 7.05% H. What is
kozerog [31]

Answer:

Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O

Explanation:

The formula for sodium carbonate hydrate is:

Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O

The unknown "x" is the number of water molecules contained in the hydrate.

To find "x" we have to use the hydrogen percentage in the sample, 7.05 % H.

First we calculate the molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O:

molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O = 23 × 2 + 12 + 16 × 3 + 18x

molecular weight of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O = 106 + 18x  g/mole

Now we devise the fallowing reasoning tanking in account 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O:

if in        106 + 18x grams of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O we have 2x grams of hydrogen

then in  100 grams of Na₂CO₃ · xH₂O we have 7.05 grams of hydrogen

106 + 18x = (100 × 2x) / 7.05

106 + 18x = 28.4x

106 = 28.4x - 18x

106 = 10.4x

x = 106 / 10.4

x = 10.2 ≈ 10

The formula for the washing soda is Na₂CO₃ · 10H₂O.

5 0
3 years ago
Ice melts into water. The correct equation to calculate the heat of this reaction is...
mr_godi [17]

Answer:

q=mAHf

Explanation:

When water change form from solid(ice) to liquid, it will need heat that depends on the heat of fusion(Hfus). If the form changed from liquid to gas it will use the heat of vaporization(Hvap) instead. The heat of fusion usually written just AT

q=MCAT is used to calculate heat when temperature change(AT = delta T= difference in temperature)

q=mAHvap is wrong because you need if the form change from liquid to gas

q=mc^2 is wrong because it describes the relation of mass and energy, not the form.

The answer should be q=mAHf

6 0
3 years ago
Use the periodic table to find the molar mass of
Naddika [18.5K]

I can give you a clue of getting mass. if it is the atomic number is even multiply by 2 but if the atomic number is odd multiply by 2 and add 1

sodium atomic number = 11 so mass = 11*2 +1 = 23

oxygen. atomic number = 8 so mass = 8*2 = 16

carbon atomic number = 6 so mass = 6*2 = 12

3 0
3 years ago
Based on its position on the periodic table sodium is a solid at room temperature
ruslelena [56]

True

Explanation:

The position of sodium on the periodic table makes the element a solid at room temperature is very correct.

  • Sodium is an elements with 11 electrons in its shell.
  • It is located in group 1 on the periodic table because it contains an outer valence electron.
  • In a free state Na metal, the atoms exhibit metallic bonding.
  • Metallic bonding is responsible for the solid nature of this alkali metal at room temperature.
  • It is highly reactive because it has just one valence electron.
  • Metals are usually found left of the periodic table.

Learn more:

Group 1 brainly.com/question/2154626

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
4 years ago
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