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HACTEHA [7]
3 years ago
6

Light of wavelength 500nm shines on a pair of slits. This produces an interference pattern on a screen 2.00m behind the slits. M

easuring from the center of the pattern, we find that the fifth dark spot is 4.00cm away. What is the spacing between the slits
Physics
1 answer:
grandymaker [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The  value is  d = 0.000125 \  m

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  wavelength is  \lambda  =  500 \  nm =  500 *10^{-9 } \  m

    The  distance is of  the screen is  D =  2.0 \ m

    The  width of the fifth dark spot is y  =  4.00 \  cm  =  0.04 \  m

Generally the width of a fringe is mathematically represented as

           y =  \frac{ n  *  \lambda  *  D }{d }

=>        0.04  =  \frac{ 5  * 500 *10^{-9}  *  2 }{d}

=>        d =  \frac{ 5  * 500 *10^{-9}  *  2 }{0.04}

=>        d = 0.000125 \  m

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False

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3 years ago
A steam engine takes in superheated steam at 270 °C and discharges condensed steam from its cylinder at 50 °C. The engine has an
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

b) 20 kJ

Explanation:

Efficiency of carnot engine = (T₁ - T₂ ) / T₁  Where T₁ is temperature of hot source  and T₂ is temperature of sink .

T₁ = 270 + 273 = 543K

T₂ = 50 + 273 = 323 K

Putting the given values of temperatures

efficiency = (543 - 323) / 543

= .405

heat input = 50 KJ

efficiency = output work / input heat energy

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output work = 20.25 KJ.

= 20 KJ .

6 0
3 years ago
Briefly describe the history of the metric system as it applies to the meter and how the definition of a meter has changed over
Shalnov [3]

Answer and explanation;

In 1670 Gabriel Mouton, Vicar of St. Paul’s Church and an astronomer proposed the swing  length  of  a  pendulum  with  a  frequency  of  one  beat  per  second  as  the  unit  of length.

In 1791 the Commission of the French Academy of Sciences proposed the name meter to the unit of length. It would equal one tens-millionth of the distance from the North Pole to the equator along the meridian through Paris.It is realistically represented by the distance between two marks on an iron bar kept in Paris.

In 1889 the 1st General Conference on Weights and Measures define the meter as the distance between two lines on a standard bar that made of an alloy of 90%platinum with 10%iridium.

In 1960 the meter was redefined as 1650763.73 wavelengths of orange-red light, in a vacuum, produced by burning the element krypton (Kr-86).

In 1984 the Geneva Conference on Weights and Measures has  defined  the  meter  as  the  distance  light  travels,  in  a  vacuum,  in 1299792458⁄ seconds  with  time  measured  by  a  cesium-133  atomic  clock  which  emits  pulses  of radiation at very rapid, regular intervals.

8 0
3 years ago
A day on a distant planet observed orbiting a nearby star is 21.5 hr. Also, a year on the planet lasts 69.3 Earth days. In other
serg [7]

Answer:

Part A

The angular speed of rotation of the plane is 8.11781 × 10⁻⁵ rad/s

Part B

The angular speed of orbit of the planet is 1.04938 × 10⁻⁶ rad/s

Explanation:

The parameters of the planet are;

The duration of a day on the distant planet = 21.5 hr.

The duration of a year on the distant planet = 69.3 Earth days

Part A

The duration of a day = The time to make one complete revolution of 2·π radians

∴ The average angular speed about its axis, \omega_{rotation} = Angle turned/Time

∴ \omega_{rotation}  = 2·π/(21.5 × 60 × 60) s ≈ 8.11781 × 10⁻⁵ rad/s

The average angular speed of the planet about its own axis, \omega_{rotation}  = 8.11781 × 10⁻⁵ rad/s

The angular speed of rotation of the plane \omega_{rotation}  = 8.11781 × 10⁻⁵ rad/s

Part B

The time it takes the planet to revolve round the neighboring star once = 69.3 Earth days

Therefore, the average angular speed of the planet around its neighboring star, \omega _{Star}, is given as follows;

\omega _{Orbit}  = 2·π/((69.3 × 24 × 60 × 60) s) = 1.04938 × 10⁻⁶ rad/s

The average angular speed of orbit, \omega _{Orbit} = 1.04938 × 10⁻⁶ rad/s

The angular speed of orbit of the planet, \omega _{Orbit} = 1.04938 × 10⁻⁶ rad/s.

3 0
2 years ago
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