This question is probably referring to heat energy transferring from the car to its surroundings.
Answer:
1.24 C
Explanation:
We know that the magnitude of the induced emf, ε = -ΔΦ/Δt where Φ = magnetic flux and t = time. Now ΔΦ = Δ(AB) = AΔB where A = area of coil and change in magnetic flux = Now ΔB = 0 - 0.750 T = -0.750 T, since the magnetic field changes from 0.750 T to 0 T.
The are , A of the circular loop is πD²/4 where D = diameter of circular loop = 16.7 cm = 16.7 × 10⁻²m
So, ε = -ΔΦ/Δt = -AΔB/Δt= -πD²/4 × -0.750 T/Δt = 0.750πD²/4Δt.
Also, the induced emf ε = iR where i = current in the coil and R = resistance of wire = ρl/A where ρ = resistivity of copper wire =1.68 × 10⁻⁸ Ωm, l = length of wire = πD and A = cross-sectional area of wire = πd²/4 where d = diameter of wire = 2.25 mm = 2.25 × 10⁻³ m.
So, ε = iR = iρl/A = iρπD/πd²/4 = 4iρD/d²
So, 4iρD/d² = 0.750πD²/4Δt.
iΔt = 0.750πD²/4 ÷ 4iρD/d²
iΔt = 0.750πD²d²/16ρ.
So the charge Q = iΔt
= 0.750π(Dd)²/16ρ
= 0.750π(16.7 × 10⁻²m 2.25 × 10⁻³ m)²/16(1.68 × 10⁻⁸ Ωm)
= 123.76 × 10⁻² C
= 1.2376 C
≅ 1.24 C
Answer:
μ = 0.33
Equal to 3.2 m/s²
Explanation:
Draw a free body diagram of the block. There are three forces:
Normal force N pushing up.
Weight force mg pulling down.
Friction force Nμ pushing opposite the direction of motion.
Sum of forces in the y direction.
∑F = ma
N − mg = 0
N = mg
Sum of forces in the x direction.
∑F = ma
Nμ = ma
Substitute.
mgμ = ma
μ = a/g
μ = (3.2 m/s²) / (9.8 m/s²)
μ = 0.33
As found earlier, the acceleration is a = gμ. Since g and μ are constant, a is also constant, so it does not change with velocity.
