Answer:
the potential energy of this body is 245 J.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the body, m = 250 g = 0.25 kg
height from which the body was dropped, h = 100 m
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
The potential energy of this body is calculated as;
P.E = mgh
substitute the given values and solve for the potential energy of this body;
P.E = 0.25 x 9.8 x 100
P.E = 245 J.
Therefore, the potential energy of this body is 245 J.
The first: alright, first: you draw the person in the elevator, then draw a red arrow, pointing downwards, beginning from his center of mass. This arrow is representing the gravitational force, Fg.
You can always calculate this right away, if you know his mass, by multiplying his weight in kg by the gravitational constant

let's do it for this case:

the unit of your fg will be in Newton [N]
so, first step solved, Fg is 637.65N
Fg is a field force by the way, and at the same time, the elevator is pushing up on him with 637.65N, so you draw another arrow pointing upwards, ending at the tip of the downwards arrow.
now let's calculate the force of the elevator

so you draw another arrow which is pointing downwards on him, because the elevator is accelating him upwards, making him heavier
the elevator force in this case is a contact force, because it only comes to existence while the two are touching, while Fg is the same everywhere
Answer:
1. F = M x A
2. Force
3. 2nd Law: Force
4. a, b, c (in order)
5. 3rd Law: Action and Reaction
6. b, c, a (in order)
7. 1st Law: Inertia
The gravitational force between a mass and the Earth is the object'sweight. Mass is considered a measure of an object's inertia, and its weight is the force exerted on the object in a gravitational field. On the surface of the Earth, the two forces are related by the acceleration due to gravity: Fg = mg.
Hoped this helped!