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2 years ago

An atom is chemically stable if its outer energy level (is filled with, contains no) electrons.

1 answer:

4 0

Well, according to the octet rule, an atom is chemically stable when the outer energy level is filled with 8 electrons. Similar is the case with noble gases. They contain 8 electrons in the outermost shell and thus they are stable.

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Enrico Fermi (1901–1954) was a famous physicist who liked to pose what are now known as Fermi problems, in which several assumpt

Katarina [22]

Answer:

Explanation:

(a)

Since the earth is assumed to be a sphere.

Volume of atmosphere = volume of (earth +atm osphere) — volume of earth

$= \frac{4}{3}\pi(6400+ 50)^3 - \frac{4}{3}\pi (6400)
^3\\\\= \frac{4}{3}\pi(6192125000) km’^3\\= 2.6\times 10^{19} m^3$

Hence the volume of atmosphere is $2.6\times 10^{19} m^3$

(b)

Write the ideal gas equation as foll ows:

$PV = nRT\\\\n\frac{0.20atm\times 2.6\times10^{19} m^3}{0.08206L\, atm/mok\, K \times (15+273+15)K}\times \frac{1L}{10^{-3}m^3}\\\\= 2.20\times 10^{20} moles$

$no.\, of\, molecules = 2.20\times 10^{20} moles \times \frac{6.022\times10^{23}\,molecules}{1mole}= 13.3\times10^{43} molecules
$

Hence the required molecules is $13.3\times10^{43} molecules
$

(c)

Write the ideal gas equation as follows:

$PV =nRT
\\\\n=\frac{1.0 atm \times 0.5L
}{0.08206 L\, atm/mol\,K \times (37 +273.1 5)K} = 0.0196 moles$

$no.\, of\, molecules = 0.0196 moles \times\frac{6.022\times10^{23} molecules}
{Imole}= 1.2\times 10^{23} molecules$

Hence the required molecules in Caesar breath is $1.2\times 10^{23} molecules$

(d)

Volume fraction in Caesar last breath is as follows:

$Fraction,\, X =\frac{12\times 10 molecules}{13.3\times 10^{43} \,molecules}= 9.0\times 10\, molecule/air\, molecule}$

(e)

Since the volume capacity of the human body is 500 mL.

$Volume\, of\, Caesar\, nreath\, inhale\, is =\frac{ 12\times 10^{22}\, molecules}{breath}\times \frac{9.0\times10^{-23} molecule}{air\, molecule}\\\\= 1.08 molecule/breath$

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2 years ago

1 jWhat is the correct unit for temperature? <br>

Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

Answer: Kelvin ________________

8 0

2 years ago

How much energy was absorbed

ser-zykov [4K]

. we need like a picture you something what’re you trying to ask

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2 years ago

What is the electric field 4.0 m from the center of the terminal of a Van de Graaff with a 7.10 mC charge, noting that the field

Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

3984875 N/C

Explanation:

Applying,

E = kq/r².................. Equation 1

Where E = Electric field, q = charge, r = distance, k = coulomb's constant.

From the question,

Given: q = 7.10 mC = 0.0071 C, r = 4.0 m

Constant: k = 8.98×10⁹ Nm²/C²

Substitute these values into equation 1

E = 0.0071(8.98×10⁹)/4²

E = 3984875 N/C

Hence the electric field is 3984875 N/C

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2 years ago

Two long straight wires are parallel and carry current in the same direction. The currents are 8.0 and 12 A and the wires are se

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$B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi d}$