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creativ13 [48]
3 years ago
12

A dentist causes the bit of a high-speed drill to accelerate from an angular speed of 1.10 104 rad/s to an angular speed of 3.14

104 rad/s. in the process, the bit turns through 2.00 104 rad. assuming a constant angular acceleration, how long would it take the bit to reach its maximum speed of 7.85 104 rad/s, starting from rest?
Physics
2 answers:
Fittoniya [83]3 years ago
6 0

For constant angular acceleration we can use

\omega_f^2 - \omega_i^2 = 2\alpha \theta

here we will have

\omega_f = 3.14 \times 10^4 rad/s

\omega_i = 1.10 \times 10^4 rad/s

\theta = 2.00 \times 10^4 rad

now from above equation

(3.14 \times 10^4)^2 - (1.10 \times 10^4)^2 = 2(\alpha)(2 \times 10^4)

\alpha = 2.16 \times 10^4 rad/s^2

now again by kinematics equation

\omega_f - \omega_i = \alpha t

7.85 \times 10^4 - 0 = 2.16 \times 10^4 t

t = 3.63 s

Anestetic [448]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

3.63 s

Explanation:

We can solve the problem by using the equivalent SUVAT equations for the angular motion.

To find the angular acceleration, we can use the following equation:

\omega_f^2 - \omega_i ^2 =2 \alpha \theta

where

\omega_f = 3.14\cdot 10^4 rad/s is the final angular speed

\omega_i = 1.10 \cdot 10^4 rad/s is the initial angular speed

\theta= 2.00 \cdot 10^4 rad is the angular distance covered

\alpha is the angular acceleration

Re-arranging the formula, we can find \alpha:

\alpha=\frac{\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2}{2\theta}=\frac{(3.14\cdot 10^4 rad/s)^2-(1.10\cdot 10^4 rad/s)^2}{2(2.00\cdot 10^4 rad)}=2.16\cdot 10^4 rad/s^2

Now we want to know the time the bit takes starting from rest to reach a speed of \omega_f=7.85\cdot 10^4 rad/s. So, we can use the following equation:

\alpha = \frac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}

where:

\alpha=2.16\cdot 10^4 rad/s^2 is the angular acceleration

\omega_f = 7.85\cdot 10^4 rad/s is the final speed

\omega_i = 0 is the initial speed

t is the time

Re-arranging the equation, we can find the time:

t=\frac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{\alpha}=\frac{7.85\cdot 10^4 rad/s-0}{2.16\cdot 10^4 rad/s^2}=3.63 s

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