This leads to a paradox known as the Gibbs paradox, after Josiah Willard Gibbs. The paradox allows for the entropy of closed systems to decrease, violating the second law of thermodynamics. A related paradox is the "mixing paradox".
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Answer:
superscript
Explanation:
When looking at the chemical symbol, the charge of the ion is displayed as the Superscript. This is because the charge of ions is usually written up on the chemical symbol while the atom/molecule is usually written down the chemical symbol. The superscript refers to what is written up on the formula while the subscript is written down on the formula.
An example is H2O . The 2 present represents two molecule of oxygen and its written as the subscript while Fe2+ in which the 2+ is written up is known as the superscript.
Answer:
f1 = 58.3Hz, f2 = 175Hz, f3 = 291.6Hz
Explanation:
lets assume speed of sound is 350 m/s.
frequencies of a standing wave modes of an open-close tube of length L
fm = m(v/4L)
where m is 1,3,5,7......
and fm = mf1
where f1 = fundamental frequency
so therefore: f1 = 350 x 4 / 1.5
f1 = 58.3Hz
f2 = 3 x 58.3
f2 = 175Hz
f3 = 5 x 58.3
f3 = 291.6Hz
Frequency = (speed) / (wavelength)
Speed = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Wavelength = 3 cm = 0.03 m
Frequency = (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / (0.03 m)
Frequency = (3 x 10⁸ / 0.03) (m / m-s)
Frequency = 1 x 10¹⁰ Hz (10 Gigahertz)
