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valentina_108 [34]
3 years ago
9

How many ď and ď€ bonds are present in a molecule of cumulene?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zhannawk [14.2K]3 years ago
3 0
<span>The structure of Cumulene is as follows:
H2C=C=C=CH2 
</span>Cumulene has four single bonds and three double bonds.
So,
3<span>(σ+π)</span>+4σ = 7σ+3<span>π.</span>
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Use the reaction 1₂(s) = 12(g), AH = 62.4 kJ/mol, AS = 0.145 kJ/(mol-K), for
Sati [7]

The Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 430 K. Hence, Option (C) is correct.

<h3></h3><h3>What is Spontaneous reaction ?</h3>

Reactions are favorable when they result in a decrease in enthalpy and an increase in entropy of the system.

When both of these conditions are met, the reaction occurs naturally.

Spontaneous reaction is a reaction that favors the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.

According to Gibb's equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔG = Gibbs free energy

ΔH = enthalpy change  = +62.4 kJ/mol

ΔS = entropy change  = +0.145 kJ/molK

T = temperature in Kelvin

  • ΔG  = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
  • ΔG = -ve, reaction is spontaneous
  • ΔG   = 0, reaction is in equilibrium

ΔH - TΔS = 0 for reaction to be spontaneous

T = ΔH / ΔS

Here,

T = 500K

Thus the Reaction is spontaneous when temperature is 500 K.

Learn more about Gibbs free energy here ;

https://brainly.in/question/13372282

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3 0
2 years ago
The volume occupied by 12.5 moles of nitrogen gas at STP is liters.​
Naddik [55]

Answer:

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Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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Rank these acids according to their expected pKa values.
givi [52]

Answer:

According to their expected pKa values, the order of those acids should be:

1- Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa.

2- ClCH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the first. Medium pKa value.

3- ClCH2CH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the two previous acids. High pKa value.

4- CH3CH2COOH  is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

Explanation:

The pKa values are the negative logarithm of dissociation constant. It represents the relative strengths of the acids. Stronger acids show smaller pKa values and weak acids present larger pKa value. The stronger the acid, the weaker it's the conjugate base. The larger the pKa of the conjugate base, the stronger the acid. The strength of an acid is inversely related to the strength of its conjugate.

Conjugate bases are the substance that has one less proton than the parent acid. The conjugate base of the acid presented in the problem are:

ClCH2COOH -> ClCH2COO-  + H+

ClCH2CH2COOH -> ClCH2CH2COO- + H+

CH3CH2COOH -> CH3CH2COO- + H+

Cl2CHCOOH -> Cl2CHCOO - + H+

Cl2CHCOOH. The negative charge presented on its conjugate base is by resonance and inductive effect. This is the strongest acid.

ClCH2COOH. A negative charge is stabilized by resonance and electron-withdrawing but only one atom is present. So this acid is less strong than the first one.

ClCH2CH2COOH. The negative charge is stabilized by resonance and electron-withdrawing atom but the effect is less compared to the two acids showed previously.

CH3CH2COOH. The negative charge is stabilized by resonance and destabilized due to CH3 group. This is the weakest acid among the problem.

Stronger acids have smaller pKa values and weak acids have larger pKa values. Due to the information present in this problem, Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa. CH3CH2COOH is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

Finally, we can conclude that according to their expected pKa values, the order of those acids should be:

1- Cl2CHCOOH is the strongest acid and the lowest pKa.

2- ClCH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the first. Medium pKa value.

3- ClCH2CH2COOH is a strong acid, but no more than the two previous acids. High pKa value.

4- CH3CH2COOH  is the weakest acid, so the highest pKa value.

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3 years ago
How many atoms are in 1.5 moles of iron?
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

<em>One mole of anything is 6.022×1023 everythings, including atoms. Multiply the moles Fe by 6.022×1023 atoms/mol. 3.77mol Fe ×6.022×1023atoms Fe1mol Fe =2.27×1024 atoms Fe rounded to three significant figures.</em>

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3 years ago
Calculate the solubility (in M units) of ammonia gas in water at 298 K and a partial pressure of 7.00 bar . The Henry’s law cons
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Explanation:

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