The correct option is (D). i.e.<span>When the current is too high, a metal strip in the fuse melts and opens the circuit.
Explanation: </span>The fuse contains a small piece of wire which has very less melting point. As there is huge current flow, the wire heats to the heavy current flow & melts & the circuit is broken.
Hence, it saves the device from the heavy current flow & the device is damage free. breaks the circuit if a fault in an appliance causes too much current flow.
Potential and kinetic energy are at play when we talk about Newton's second law of motion through the various positions in relation to the bodies involved.
<h3>What is Newton's second law of motion?</h3>
This law states that force is equal to the rate of change of momentum and is denoted as F = mv where m is mass and v is velocity.
Potential energy is the energy is possessed by a body by virtue of its position while kinetic energy is possessed by a body by virtue of its motion. Both forms of energy are influenced by forces and are equal to the total momentum.
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Answer:
No, it is not conserved
Explanation:
Let's calculate the total kinetic energy before the collision and compare it with the total kinetic energy after the collision.
The total kinetic energy before the collision is:
where m1 = m2 = 1 kg are the masses of the two carts, v1=2 m/s is the speed of the first cart, and where v2=0 is the speed of the second cart, which is zero because it is stationary.
After the collision, the two carts stick together with same speed v=1 m/s; their total kinetic energy is
So, we see that the kinetic energy was not conserved, because the initial kinetic energy was 2 J while the final kinetic energy is 1 J. This means that this is an inelastic collision, in which only the total momentum is conserved. This loss of kinetic energy does not violate the law of conservation of energy: in fact, the energy lost has simply been converted into another form of energy, such as heat, during the collision.
I believe it's a floating balloon because for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, so the balloon floats up and eventually floats back down.
The rate of change of vertical pressure is directly proportional to density and also directly proportional to temperature.
Generally, the relationship between temperature, density and rate of vertical pressure is given as;
where;
- <em>ρ is density</em>
- <em>T is temperature</em>
- <em>dP is rate of change of vertical pressure</em>
Thus, from the formula above, we can conclude the following relationship between temperature, density and the rate of vertical pressure change in spatial pattern of heights.
The rate of change of vertical pressure is directly proportional to density and also directly proportional to temperature.
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