Explanation:
Given that,
Distance 1, r = 100 m
Intensity,
If distance 2, r' = 25 m
We need to find the intensity and the intensity level at 25 meters. Intensity and a distance r is given by :
.........(1)
Let I' is the intensity at r'. So,
............(2)
From equation (1) and (2) :
Intensity level is given by :
,
dB = 32.96 dB
Hence, this is the required solution.
Explanation:
From the Newton's velocity of sound relationship , the velocity of sound is directly proportional to the square root of temperature .
In this case The velocity of sound = frequency x wavelength
= 798 x 0.48 = 383 m/sec
Suppose the temperature at this time = T K
Thus 383 ∝ I
The velocity of sound is 329 m/s at 273 K ( given )
Thus 329 ∝ II
Dividing I by II , we have
=
or = 1.25
and T = 339.8 K = 66.8° C