Answer:

Explanation:
= Mass of metal = 19 g
= Specific heat of the metal
= Temperature difference of the metal = 
V = Volume of water = 150 mL = 
= Density of water = 
= Specific heat of the water = 4.186 J/g°C
= Temperature difference of the water = 
Mass of water

Heat lost will be equal to the heat gained so we get

The specific heat of the metal is
.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
The Alkane formed is 5,5-dibromo-2,2,3-trimethylhexane. as shown below in attached scheme (Green Color).
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Alkynes like Alkenes undergo <em>Electrophillic Addition Reactions</em>. The reaction given is a two step reaction. In step 1, the Alkyne adds first equivalent of HBr obeying <em>Markovnikov's rule</em> (i.e. Bromine will add to carbon containing less number of hydrogen atoms) and forms <em>2-bromo-4,5,5-trimethylhex-1-ene</em>. In step 2, the alkene formed in first step (2-bromo-4,5,5-trimethylhex-1-ene) undergoes addition reaction with the second equivalent of HBr via Markovnikov's rule to produce <em>5,5-dibromo-2,2,3-trimethylhexane</em>.
The scheme is attached below, Blue color is assigned to starting Alkyne, Red color is assigned to intermediate Alkene and Green color is assigned to product Alkane respectively.
Producers (autotroph)
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protons, neutrons, and electrons.