The first one is electrical energy
In order to find the force (F), you would have to use the formula for it:
F=ma
where m is mass and a is acceleration.
In the problem, the mass is 2.85kg and the acceleration is 4.9m/s^2.
Therefore,
F=2.85kg(4.9m/s^2)
F=13.965kg(m/s^2)
Since N=kg(m/s^2)
F=13.965N
And because the problem requires that we use only 2 significant figures,
F=13N
Therefore, the student must exert 13N of force.
Answer
A. the work done on the refrigerant in each cycle is 105kJ
B the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator is 4.8
Explanation
Given data
Work done at high temperature T2 Qh=610kJ
Work done at low temperature T1 Ql=505kJ
We know that the net work done by the refrigerator is expressed as
Wnet= Qh-Ql
=610-505
=105kJ
Also we know that the coefficient of performance is expressed as
COP= Ql/Wnet
COP= 505/105
= 4.8
I used to wish that I can fly