Answer:Principle of rectilinear propagation of light
Explanation:Principle of rectilinear propagation of light
Rectilinear propagation of light refers to the propensity of light to travel along a straight line without any interference in its trajectory. ... It is because light travels along a straight line and leaves only the areas where the object interferes.
(1 parsec) is the distance at which an object has a parallax of 1 arcsecond. The distance is about 3.26 light years.
Another way to understand it is: The distance from which the Earth's orbit appears 1 arcsecond across.
For a parallax angle of 1/2 arcsecond, the distance is <em>2 parsecs </em>(about 6.52 light years).
1 arcsecond is 1/3600 of a degree, 0.00028 degree.
The tension in the two chains T1 and T2 is 676.65 N and 542.53 N respectively.
<h3>Principle of moments</h3>
The Principle of Moments states that when a body is in equip, the sum of clockwise moment about a point is equal to the sum of anticlockwise moment about the same point.
The formula for calculating moment is given below:
- Moment = Force × perpendicular distance from the pivot
<h3>Calculating the tension in the chains</h3>
From the principle of moments:
Let tension in chain 1 be T1 and tension in chain 2 be T2.
T1 + T2 = 150 + 650 + 419
T1 + T2 =1219
Taking all distances from chain 1,
Sum of Moments = 0
419 × 0.5 + 150 × 0.85 + 650 × 0.9 = T2 × 1.7
T2 = 922/17
T2 = 542.35 N
Then, T1 = 1219 - 542.35
T1 = 676.65 N
Therefore, the tension in the two chains T1 and T2 is 676.65 N and 542.53 N respectively.
Learn more about tension and moments at: brainly.com/question/187404
brainly.com/question/14303536
Answer:
Explanation:
Generally, length of vector means the magnitude of the vector.
So, given a vector
R = a•i + b•j + c•k
Then, it magnitude can be caused using
|R|= √(a²+b²+c²)
So, applying this to each of the vector given.
(a) 2i + 4j + 3k
The length is
L = √(2²+4²+3²)
L = √(4+16+9)
L = √29
L = 5.385 unit
(b) 5i − 2j + k
Note that k means 1k
The length is
L = √(5²+(-2)²+1²)
Note that, -×- = +
L = √(25+4+1)
L = √30
L = 5.477 unit
(c) 2i − k
Note that, since there is no component j implies that j component is 0
L = 2i + 0j - 1k
The length is
L = √(2²+0²+(-1)²)
L = √(4+0+1)
L = √5
L = 2.236 unit
(d) 5i
Same as above no is j-component and k-component
L = 5i + 0j + 0k
The length is
L = √(5²+0²+0²)
L = √(25+0+0)
L = √25
L = 5 unit
(e) 3i − 2j − k
The length is
L = √(3²+(-2)²+(-1)²)
L = √(9+4+1)
L = √14
L = 3.742 unit
(f) i + j + k
The length is
L = √(1²+1²+1²)
L = √(1+1+1)
L = √3
L = 1.7321 unit
