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mrs_skeptik [129]
3 years ago
11

How can you tell a Ca(NO3)2 solution from a Zn(NO3)2 solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ruslelena [56]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

1) Ca(NO_3)_2 solution

Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ca^{2+}(aq}+NO_3^{1-}{aq}

To the solution of calcium nitrate add few drops of sodium hydroxide. Formation of white solid calcium hydroxide will be observed.

Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaNO_3(aq)+ Ca(OH)_2(aq)(white)

2) Zn(NO_3)_2 solution

Zn(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq}+NO_3^{1-}{aq}

To the solution of Zn(NO_3)_2 add few drops of liquid ammonia which will precipitate out white gelatinous zinc hydroxide from the solution. And this zinc hydroxide gets dissolves when excess of liquid ammonia is added to the solution.

{Zn^{2+}(aq)+2NH_3(aq)+2H_2O(l)\righarrow Zn(OH)_2(s)(\text{white precipitate})+2NH_4^{+}(aq)}

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