The mole is an SI unit representing a specific quantity of atoms of an element or molecules of a compound. There are 6.02 x 1023 atoms in a mole of an element or 6.02 x 1023 molecules in a compound. 6.02 x 1023 is known as Avogadro's number.
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Answer:
Student 4, because a Brønsted-Lowry base always accepts a proton from an acid to form a conjugate acid.
Explanation:
That's the definition of a Brønsted-Lowry base.
Student 2 is wrong. All bases will neutralize acids. That doesn't tell you the type of base.
Student 3 is wrong. The pH of a solution doesn't tell you the type of base.
Student 1 is wrong. Both Arrhenius and Brønsted-Lowry bases react with acids to produce water and a salt.
Answer:
Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, spectator ions are ions that <em>are not involved in the reaction</em>, that means are the same before and after the reaction.
In water, calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂ is dissociated in Ca²⁺ and OH⁻. Also, hydrochloric acid, HCl, dissociates in H⁺ and Cl⁻. The reaction is:
Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → 2H₂O + Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
<em>The ions that react are H⁺ and OH⁻ (Acid and base producing water)</em>
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And the ions that are not reacting, <em>spectator ions</em>, are:
<h3>Ca²⁺ and Cl⁻</h3>
