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qwelly [4]
3 years ago
13

you fill a rigid steel container that has a volume of 20 L with nitrogen gas to a final pressure of 2 x 10^4 kpa at 23 Celsius.

how mny kilorams of n2 does this cylinder contai
Chemistry
1 answer:
garik1379 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

4.549 kg.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = 2 x 10⁴ kPa/101.325 = 197.4 atm).

V is the volume of the gas in L (V = 20.0 L).

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = ??? mol).

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K),

T is the temperature of the gas in K (T = 23° C + 273 = 296 K).

<em>∴ n = PV/RT =</em> (197.4 atm)(20.0 L)/(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(296 K) = <em>162.5 mol.</em>

  • To find the mass of N₂ in the cylinder, we can use the relation:

<em>mass of N₂ = (no. of moles of N₂)*(molar mass of N₂) = </em>(162.5 mol)*(28.0 g/mol) = <em>4549 g = 4.549 kg.</em>

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A 26.08 g mixture of zinc and sodium is reacted with a stoichiometric amount of sulfuric acid. The reaction mixture is then reac
Over [174]

Answer:

Molar percent of sodium in original mixture is 88,50%

Explanation:

The last reaction is:

BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2 NaCl

The moles of BaCl₂ are:

0,132L × 3,80M = 0,502 moles of BaCl₂

As the amount of BaCl₂ is the maximum possible to produce BaSO₄, the moles of BaCl₂ must be the same than moles of Na₂SO₄.

0,502 moles of BaCl₂ ≡ 0,502 moles of Na₂SO₄

These moles of Na₂SO₄ comes from:

2 Na + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂

As the reaction is in stoichiometric amounts, moles of Na are twice the moles of Na₂SO₄

0,502 moles of Na₂SO₄ ×\frac{2molesNa}{1moleNa_{2}SO_{4}}× 22,99 g/mole = 23,08 g of Na

Molar percent of sodium in original mixture is:

\frac{23,08g}{26,08g}*100 = <em>88,50% </em>

I hope it helps

4 0
3 years ago
Which population increases the amount of soil nutrients available to plants?
Hitman42 [59]
The population tha increases the amount of soil nutrients available to plants is D) bees that help spread pollen from one plant to another.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Part D
qwelly [4]

Answer:

Explanation:

The  number  on the top  right  of  the  symbol shows  ATOMIC NUMBER , if it is written alone only one digit or number overall .

And if the  number is also in bottom left then bottom left number will be ATOMIC NUMBER and top right will be MASS NUMBER

Hope  this will help you *-*

7 0
3 years ago
Which notation represents the largest atomic radius?
Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

Calcium(Ca)

Explanation:

  • Atomic radius is the distance from the nucleus of an atom the outermost energy shell or energy level.
  • The atomic radii of metals are greater than the ionic radii since metals form ions by losing electrons.
  • Calcium atom has a larger atomic radius compared to magnesium atom because it has more energy levels. Calcium atoms have four energy levels while magnesium atoms have three energy levels.
7 0
3 years ago
For a particular isomer of C 8 H 18 , C8H18, the combustion reaction produces 5104.1 kJ 5104.1 kJ of heat per mole of C 8 H 18 (
vlada-n [284]

Answer:

The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of octane is -220.1 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The combustion reaction of octane produces 5104.1 kJ per mol octane

Step 2: The balanced equation

C8H18(g) + 12.5 O2 ⟶ 8CO2 (g) + 9 H2O (g)  ∆H°rxn = -5104.1 kJ/mol

Step 3:

∆H°rxn = ∆H°f of products minus the ∆H° of reactants

∆H°rxn = ∆H°f products - [∆H°f reactants]

-5104.1 kJ/mol = (8*∆H°fCO2 + 9*∆H°fH20) - (∆H°fC8H18 + 12.5∆H°fO2)

∆H°f C8H18 = ∆H°f 8CO2 + ∆H°f 9H2O+ 5104.1 kJ/mol

∆H°f C8H18 = 8 * (-393.5 kJ)/mol + 9 * (-241.8 kJ/mol)] + 5104.1 kJ /mol

∆H°f C8H18 = -220.1 kJ/mol

The standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of octane is -220.1 kJ/mol

7 0
3 years ago
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