Answer:
0.10M HCN < 0.10 M HClO < 0.10 M HNO₂ < 0.10 M HNO₃
Explanation:
We are comparing acids with the same concentration. So what we have to do first is to determine if we have any strong acid and for the rest ( weak acids ) compare them by their Ka´s ( look for them in reference tables ) since we know the larger the Ka, the more Hydronium concentration will be in these solutions at the same concentration.
HNO₃ is a strong acid and will have the largest hydronium concentration.
HCN Ka = 6.2 x 10⁻¹⁰
HNO₂ Ka = 4.0 x 10⁻⁴
HClO Ka = 3.0 x 10⁻⁸
The ranking from smallest to largest hydronium concentration will then be:
0.10M HCN < 0.10 M HClO < 0.10 M HNO₂ < 0.10 M HNO₃
<h2>
Answer: 6 moles</h2>
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
3 H₂ + N₂ → 2 NH₃
↓ ↓
4 mol 3 mol
Since the moles of N₂ is the smaller of the two reactants, then N₂ is the limiting factor (the reactant that will decide how much ammonia is produced since it has the smaller amount of moles). ∴ we have to use it in calculating the number of moles of ammonia
The mole ratio of N₂ to NH₃ based on the balanced equation is 1 to 2.
∴ the moles of NH₃ = moles of N₂ × 2
= 3 moles × 2
= 6 moles
Answer:
The pressure increases.
Explanation:
According to Avogadro's principle, equal volume of gases contains the same number of moles. From the reaction equation, there is a decrease in the total number of moles from reactant to product indicating a decrease in volume (as per Avogadro) and an increase in pressure according to Boyle's Law-Volume is inversely proportional to pressure.
In order to measure 0.733 moles of KBr from a 3.00 M solution, the chemist needs 244 mL of solution.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity (M) is a unit of concentration of solutions, and it is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution.
- Step 1: Calculate the liters of solution required.
A chemist has a 3.00 M KBr solution and wants to measure 0.733 moles of KBr. The required volume is:
0.733 mol × (1 L/3.00 mol) = 0.244 L
- Step 2: Convert 0.244 L to mL.
We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.
0.244 L × (1000 mL/1 L) = 244 mL
In order to measure 0.733 moles of KBr from a 3.00 M solution, the chemist needs 244 mL of solution.
Learn more about molarity here: brainly.com/question/9118107
