A map is almost always smaller than the place it describes. If a map of the US were drawn in its actual size, it would be 3,000 miles wide, and very difficult to fold. ... The scale of the map is the ratio of a distance on the map to the same distance on the real thing. ... If the map scale is 1 : 50000, then 1 foot on the map shows things that are actually spread over 50000 feet in the real city or field.
Answer
Assuming
east is the positive x direction
north is the positive y direction
initial velocity , u = 19 j m/s
a)
acceleration , a = 1.6 j m/s^2
Using first equation of motion
v = u + a × t
v = 19 + 5.6× 1.6
v = 28 j m/s
the velocity of the car after 5.6 s is 28 m/s north
b)
acceleration , a = -1.5 j m/s^2
Using first equation of motion
v = u + a × t
v = 19 - 5.6 ×1.5
v = 10.6 j m/s
the velocity of the car after 5.6 s is 10.6 m/s north
The hand saw would involve more work because it takes more time and effort.
