Answer:
the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter of the pipe = 100mm = 0.1m
Contraction ratio = 0.5
thus, diameter at the throat of venturimeter = 0.5×0.1m = 0.05m
The formula for discharge through a venturimeter is given as:
Where,
is the coefficient of discharge = 0.97 (given)
A₁ = Area of the pipe
A₁ = 
A₂ = Area at the throat
A₂ = 
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Now,
The gauge pressure at throat = Absolute pressure - The atmospheric pressure
⇒The gauge pressure at throat = 2 - 10.3 = -8.3 m (Atmosphric pressure = 10.3 m of water)
Thus, the pressure difference at the throat and the pipe = 3- (-8.3) = 11.3m
Substituting the values in the discharge formula we get
or
or
Q = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s
Hence, the rate of flow = 29.28 ×10⁻³ m³/s or 0.029 m³/s
Answer:
Q' = 115.2 KJ
Explanation:
Given that
Current I = 10 A
Voltage = 120 V
Time t= 120 s
The energy supplied Q= V I t
Q= 10 x 120 x 120 J
Q= 144 x 1000 J
Q= 144 KJ
The change in the energy ΔEngg = 28.8 kJ
By using energy conservation
Q= Q' + ΔEngg
Q'=Wasted energy
Now by putting the values in the above equation
144 = Q' + 28.8 KJ
Q' = 115.2 KJ
Therefore the waste energy will be 115 kJ.
Answer:
v = 2.5 mi/h
Explanation:
The velocity of an object is defined as the time rate of change of its position. In other words the velocity of an object is just a ration of displacement covered by the object to the time taken by the object, to cover that distance. So, in this case we will use the same formula or equation to calculate the velocity of the man. The formula is as follows:
v = s/t
where,
v = velocity of the man = ?
s = distance of the trail = 5 miles
t = time required to complete the trail = 2 h
Therefore,
v = 5 miles/ 2 h
<u>v = 2.5 mi/h</u>
A wire has a diameter of 2. 0 mm and a length of 32 m and is found to have a resistance of 1. 8 ω having a resistivity of the wire
Resistivity, which is frequently denoted by the letter rho, is mathematically equal to the resistance R of a specimen, such as a wire, multiplied by its cross-sectional area A, and divided by its length l; it is represented by the symbol RA/l. The ohm is the unit of resistance.
A conductor's resistance (R) is inversely proportional to its length (L), with R L. We now know the variables that affect resistivity. Ohm's law and resistors have also been covered in relation to parallel formulae.
The resistance provided by the substance per unit length for unit cross-section is referred to as a conductor's resistivity. Temperature and pressure affect the material's resistivity, which is a property. When compared to the resistivity of insulators, conductors have a low resistivity.
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By the right hand rule the magnetic force on the charge acts up
