Proton, the gold foil experiment indicated that the nucleus has a positive charge.
Answer:
d, 40 dm3.
Explanation:
According to Avogadro's law, the mole ratio of chemicals in a reaction is equal to the ratio of volumes of chemicals reacted (for gas).
From the equation, the mole ratio of N2 : H2 : NH3 = 1 : 3 : 2, meaning 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2 to give 2 moles of NH3, the ratio of volume required is also equal to 1 : 3 : 2.
Considering both N2 and H2 have 30dm3 of volume, but 1 mole of N2 reacts completely with 3 moles of H2, so we can see H2 is limiting while N2 is in excess. Using the ratio, we can deduce that 10dm3 equals to 1 in ratio (because 3 moles ratio = 30dm3).
With that being said, all H2 has reacted, meaning there's no volume of H2 left. 2 moles of NH3 is produced, meaning the volume of NH3 produced = 10 x 2 = 20 dm3. (using the ratio again)
1 mole of N2 has reacted, meaning from the 30dm3, only 10 dm3 has reacted. This also indicate that 20 dm3 of N2 has not been reacted.
So at the end, the mixture contains 20dm3 of NH3, and 20 dm3 of unreacted N2. Hence, the answer is d, 40 dm3.
Answer:
The molar concentration of this solution is 0.0463 mol/L
Explanation:
Step 1 : Data given
Mass of a nonelectrolyte solute = 2.69 grams
Volume of water = 345 mL = 0.345 L
Temperature = 26.0°CC = 273 + 26 = 299 K
The osmotic pressure = 863 torr
⇒ 863torr /760 = 1.13553 atm
Step 2: Calculate the molar concentration of this solution
Π = i*M*R*T
⇒with Π = the osmotic pressure = 1.13553 atm
⇒with i = the van't Hoff factor of the nonelectrolyte solute = 1
⇒with M = the molar concentration = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K
⇒with T = the temperature = 299 K
1.13553 atm = 1 * M * 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K * 299 K
M = 1.13553 / (0.08206*299)
M = 0.0463 mol/L
The molar concentration of this solution is 0.0463 mol/L
Answer:
Combining the two clear colorless liquids is a chemical change.
Explanation:
Because a different solid substance is formed. Tell students that a precipitate is an insoluble solid that forms when two solutions are combined and react chemically. Insoluble means that the solid will not dissolve.
Example of solid - solid homogeneous mixture is copper metal - silver metal like coins and alloys.
Homogeneous mixture is a mixture in which one of the substances often changes in form as in a solution of sugar in water. It contains variable proportions. Solution can contain two substances, three substances or more, in a single physical state. The component of a solution that is present in greatest quantity is usually called the solvent and all other components are called solutes.
