Answer: 5
Explanation: add up all the electrons and it will amount to 23. Arranging by the old model for electronic configuration, we have : 2, 8, 8, 5
The last number being 5 represent its valence electron
Answer:
102g of crystals
Explanation:
When the Cr(NO₃)₃⋅9H₂O is dissolved in water at 15°C, the maximum mass that water will dissolve in the equilibrium is 208 g per 100g of water. When you heat the water, this mass will increases.
In this problem, at 35°C the water dissolves 310g in 100g of water, as in the equilibrium at 15°C the maximum mass is 208g, the mass of crystals that will form is:
310g - 208g = <em>102g of crystals</em>
<em>-Crystals are the Cr(NO₃)₃⋅9H₂O that is not dissolved-.</em>
I hope it helps!
Increased temperature causes an increase in kinetic energy. The higher kinetic energy causes more motion in the gas molecules which break intermolecular bonds and escape from solution.
Answer:
e) pH is independent of concentration.
Explanation:
a) It is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. <em>TRUE. </em>A buffer is defined as a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
b) Resists pH changes because it reacts with added acid or base. <em>TRUE. </em>Thermodynamically, the reaction of added acid or base is faster with the buffer mixture than with H⁺ or OH⁻ ions of the solutions.
c) The maximum buffer capacity is at pH = pKa. <em>TRUE. </em>The buffer capacity is pka±1. For this, buffer capacity is maximum in pka.
d) pH is dependent on the solution ionic strength and temperature. <em>TRUE.</em> Ionic strength and temperature are factors that influence concentrations of ions in solutions as the H⁺ ion that is the responsible
e) pH is independent of concentration. <em>FALSE. </em>pH in a buffer depends completely of concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
I hope it helps!
