In a food processing facility, a spherical container of inner radius r1 = 40 cm, outer radius r2 = 41 cm, and thermal conductivi
ty k = 1.5 W/m·K is used to store hot water and to keep it at 100°C at all times. To accomplish this, the outer surface of the container is wrapped with a 800-W electric strip heater and then insulated. The temperature of the inner surface of the container is observed to be nearly 120°C at all times. Assuming 10 percent of the heat generated in the heater is lost through the insulation, (a) express the differential equation and the boundary conditions for steady one-dimensional heat conduction through the container, (b) obtain a relation for the variation of temperature in the container material by solving the differential equation, and (c) evaluate the outer surface temperature of the container. Also determine how much water at 100°C this tank can supply steadily if the cold water enters at 20°C
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) , b)
,
,
, c)
,
,
,
Explanation:
a) The total number of users that can be accomodated in the system is:
b) The length of the side of each cell is:
Minimum time for traversing a cell is:
The maximum time for traversing a cell is:
The approximate time is giving by the average of minimum and maximum times:
c) The total number of users that can be accomodated in the system is:
The length of each side of the cell is:
Minimum time for traversing a cell is:
The maximum time for traversing a cell is:
The approximate time is giving by the average of minimum and maximum times:
Answer:
The heat input from the combustion phase is 2000 watts.
Explanation:
The energy efficiency of the heat engine (), no unit, is defined by this formula:
(1)
Where:
- Heat input, in watts.
- Power output, in watts.
If we know that and
, then the heat input from the combustion phase is:
The heat input from the combustion phase is 2000 watts.
Answer:
The attached figure shows the hydraulic circuit using one sequence valve to control two simultaneous operations performed in proper sequence in one direction only. In the other direction, both the operations are simultaneous.
When we keep the 4/2 DCV in crossed arrow position, oil under pressure is supplied to the inlet port of the sequence valve. It directly flows to Head end port-1. Hence Cylinder 'C1' extends first.
By the end of the extension of cylinder 'C1', pressure in the line increases and hence poppet of sequence valve is lifted off from its seat and allows oil to flow to port-2 and hence, Cylinder 'C2 extends completing the pressing operation.
In the straight-arrow position of 4/2 DCV the oil under pressure reaches the rod end of both the cylinders C1 and C2 simultaneously through port-3. This causes both the cylinders to retract simultaneously.
Also, a Flow control valve is provided tho control the velocity of clamping
Explanation:
find attached the figure
