Answer:
Mass percent N₂ = 89%
Mass percent H₂ = 11%
Explanation:
First we <u>use PV=nRT to calculate n</u>, which is the total number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen:
- 1.03 atm * 7.45 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 305 K
So now we know that
- MolH₂ + MolN₂ = 0.307 mol
and
- MolH₂ * 2 g/mol + MolN₂ * 28 g/mol = 3.49 g
So we have a <u>system of two equations and two unknowns</u>. We use algebra to solve it:
Express MolH₂ in terms of MolN₂:
- MolH₂ + MolN₂ = 0.307 mol
Replace that value in the second equation:
- MolH₂ * 2 g/mol + MolN₂ * 28 g/mol = 3.49
- (0.307-MolN₂) * 2 + MolN₂ * 28 = 3.49
- 0.614 - 2MolN₂ + 28molN₂ = 3.49
Now we calculate MolH₂:
- MolH₂ + MolN₂ = 0.307 mol
Finally, we convert each of those mol numbers to mass, to <u>calculate the mass percent</u>:
- N₂ ⇒ 0.111 mol * 28 g/mol = 3.108 g N₂
- H₂ ⇒ 0.196 mol * 2 g/mol = 0.392 g H₂
Mass % N₂ = 3.108/3.49 * 100% = 89.05% ≅ 89%
Mass % H₂ = 0.392/3.49 * 100% = 11.15% ≅ 11%
<em>An example of a</em><em>n</em><em> </em><em><u>exothermic</u></em><em> </em><em>reaction is when metals react with oxygen to form metal</em><em> </em><em><u>Oxides</u></em>
<em><u>Hope</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>this</u></em><em><u> </u></em>helped you- have a good day bro cya)
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
2, Blank, 2 ;
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The balanced chemical equation would be;
2 CO + O2 → 2 CO2
Balancing a chemical equation ensures that the number of atoms of each element are equal on both the reactants side and the products side. This ensures that the law of conservation of mass is obeyed in chemical reactions.
7.91 g/ml is the density of the iron piece of 28.5 gms.
Explanation:
The density of a substance is defined as the volume it occupies. It tells the matter present in a substance.
The density is mass per unit volume and is denoted by p.
The formula for density is given by:
density (p) = 
Data given is :
mass= 28.5 grams
V1 = 45.5 ml
V2= 49.1 ml
The initial volume of water was 45.5 ml, when iron piece of 28.5 grams was added the final volume was 49.1 ml.
Putting the values in the equation of density
p = 
p = 7.91 g/ml
Since iron is a dense material it will occupy less volume
The testable question which will provide evidence that elements in the same group have similar properties is valency
<h3>What is the valency?</h3>
In essence, how many electrons are present in their outermost shell.
Valency and Groups in the periodic table, elements are arranged in order of their atomic numbers and hence, the periodic table is a systematic arrangement of elements in an array of vertical columns called Groups and horizontal arrays called Periods.
which of the following testable questions will provide evidence that elements in the same group have similar properties A. Valency B. Orbit C. Group D. Period
Since, the reactive capacities of elements is dependent on the number of electrons on its outermost shell, we can conclude on this note that, Elements in the same group have similar properties.
Learn more on Groups and Valency:
brainly.com/question/1645905
