Answer:
D. a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.
Explanation:
When electrons are removed from the outermost shell of a calcium atom, the atom becomes a cation that has a smaller radius than the atom.
Answer:
Line the numbers from smallest to largest the subtract the smallest from the largest numbers.
The answer is the fourth choice because there are 7 represents in a coefficient.
Answer:
20.60 kV
Explanation:
Capacitance of parallel plates without dielectric between them is:

with d the distance between the plates, A the area of the plates and ε₀ the constant
, so :

But the dielectric constant is defined as:

With C the effective capacitance (with the dielectric) and Co the original capacitance (without the dielectric). So, the new capacitance is:

But capacitance is related with voltage by:

with Q the charge and V the voltage, using the new capacitance and solving for V:


Answer:
6.32 m/s 18.43° northeast
Explanation:
We express the velocity of hawk as:

We consider positive x towards east and positive y due north. So the magnitude is simply the square root of the square components:
≈
And the angle with respect to the east should be with:
