<h2>
a)Acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Sun is 274.21 m/s²</h2><h2>b)
Factor of increase in weight is 27.95</h2>
Explanation:
a) Acceleration due to gravity

Here we need to find acceleration due to gravity of Sun,
G = 6.67259 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²
Mass of sun, M = 1.989 × 10³⁰ kg
Radius of sun, r = 6.957 x 10⁸ m
Substituting,

Acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Sun = 274.21 m/s²
b) Acceleration due to gravity in earth = 9.81 m/s²
Ratio of gravity = 274.21/9.81 = 27.95
Weight = mg
Factor of increase in weight = 27.95
Here in crash test the two forces are acting on the dummy in two different directions
As we know that force is a vector quantity so we need to use vector addition laws in order to find the resultant force on it.
So here two forces are given in perpendicular direction with each other so as per vector addition law we need to use Pythagoras theorem to find the resultant of two vectors
so we can say

here given that


now we will plug in all data in the above equation


so it will have net force 4501.9 N which will be reported by sensor
Answer:
51.94°
Explanation:
= Unpolarized light
= Light after passing though second filter = 
Polarized light passing through first filter

Polarized light passing through second filter

The angle between the two filters is 51.94°
In practice, something that follows a very predictable pattern can be used as a time standard. This include things like radioactive decay, planetary orbit, and the speed of light, among others.
The graph of the potential energy pass through zero origin, cuts across positive x-axis and negative x-axis.
<h3>Slope of the graph</h3>
The slope of the graph when the potential energy of a particle constrained in on x-axis is determined as follows;
F = -dU/dx
-dU = Fdx
dU = -Fdx
U = -∫(kx + ax³)dx
U = kx²/2 - ax⁴/4
When, x = 0, U = 0
When U = 0;

The graph of the potential energy pass through zero origin, cuts across positive x-axis and negative x-axis.
Complete question is below:
Suppose that the potential energy of a particle constrainedon x-axis and subjected to a force in the same direction, at a fuction of F(x) = -kx + ax³.
Find the functional form of the potential energy.
Learn more about potential energy here: brainly.com/question/1242059
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