Answer:
Part(a): The value of the spring constant is .
Part(b): The work done by the variable force that stretches the collagen is .
Explanation:
Part(a):
If '' be the force constant and if due the application of a force '' on the collagen '' be it's increase in length, then from Hook's law
Also, Young's modulus of a material is given by
where '' is the area of the material and '' is the length.
Comparing equation () and () we can write
Here, we have to consider only the circular surface of the collagen as force is applied only perpendicular to this surface.
Substituting the given values in equation (), we have
Part(b):
We know the amount of work done () on the collagen is stored as a potential energy () within it. Now, the amount of work done by the variable force that stretches the collagen can be written as
Substituting all the values, we can write
Displacement can be defined as the overall change in the position of the object. The displacement of the car in 5 hrs is 0 km.
Displacement:
It is a vector quantity that is defined as the overall change in the position of the object.
The formula for displacement is:
Where,
- total displacement
- final position
- initial position
In the given graph:
- Car displaces 15 km in 2 hrs
- Car displaces 20 km in 4 hrs.
- The car moves back to the initial position in 5 hrs.
Therefore, the displacement of the car in 5 hrs is 0 km.
Learn more about Displacement:
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