If a sample of hydrochloric acid is neutralized with sodium hydroxide, what products are formed?

1 answer:

6 0

The product will be sodium chloride and water because when an acid reacts with a base it forms a salt and water.so when HCl+NaOH=NaCl+H2O

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Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid with ammonia . Wha

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

7.5 g

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

<em>Ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) with ammonia (NH₃). What mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 4.9 g of phosphoric acid? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>

<em />

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

H₃PO₄ + 3 NH₃ ⇒ (NH₄)₃PO₄

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4.9 g of phosphoric acid

The molar mass of phosphoric acid is 98.00 g/mol.

$4.9 g \times \frac{1mol}{98.00g} = 0.050mol$

Step 3: Calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced from 0.050 moles of phosphoric acid

The molar ratio of H₃PO₄ to (NH₄)₃PO₄ is 1:1. The moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced are 1/1 × 0.050 mol = 0.050 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.050 moles of ammonium phosphate

The molar mass of ammonium phosphate is 149.09 g/mol.

$0.050mol \times \frac{149.09 g}{mol} = 7.5 g$

6 0

3 years ago

The following statements all describe changes in matter. Some of these changes are physical, and some are chemical. Select the s

GenaCL600 [577]

The change of the statue of liberty from copper to green is an example of a chemical change.

<h3>Physical and chemical change</h3>

A physical change does not involve the formation of new substances and the composition of the substance does not change. However, in a chemical change, a new substance is formed and the composition of the substance changes.

The statement that reflect a chemical change is;

The Statue of Liberty’s metal tarnishes from copper to green.

Learn more about physical and chemical change: brainly.com/question/13316655

8 0

2 years ago

How does the presence of a catalyst affect the enthalpy of a reaction? Group of answer choices 1. It depends on whether you are

Otrada [13]

Answer:

Option 3. The catalyst does not affect the enthalpy change ( $\Delta H_\text{rxn}$ ) of a reaction.

Explanation:

As its name suggests, the enthalpy change of a reaction ( $\Delta H_\text{rxn}$ ) is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants.

On the other hand, a catalyst speeds up a reaction because it provides an alternative reaction pathway from the reactants to the products.

In effect, a catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction in both directions. The reactants and products of the reaction won't change. As a result, the difference in their enthalpies won't change, either. That's the same as saying that the enthalpy change $\Delta H_\text{rxn}$ of the reaction would stay the same.

Refer to an energy profile diagram. Enthalpy change of the reaction $\Delta H_\text{rxn}$ measures the difference between the two horizontal sections. Indeed, the catalyst lowered the height of the peak. However, that did not change the height of each horizontal section or the difference between them. Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction stayed the same.