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Oksanka [162]
3 years ago
7

How many moles of oxygen (O) atoms are in a sample of 3.98 × 1023 atoms? 0.661 mol O 1.51 mol O 6.60 × 1022 mol O 2.40 × 1047 mo

l O
Chemistry
1 answer:
lidiya [134]3 years ago
7 0
To find moles from any number of atoms, always divide by the constant called Avogadro's Number. This number is representative of the number of atoms or molecules in a mole of any substance and is equal to about 6.022* 10^{23} 
.

So, for this problem, we take the number of atoms of oxygen and divide by Avogadro's Number. 

\frac{3.98*  10^{23}  O_{2} atoms  }{6.022*  10^{23} atoms/mol  } = 0.6609 moles

Answer: 0.661 moles (after rounding)

Make sense?
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Hydrogen, a potential future fuel, can be produced from carbon (from coal) and steam by the following reaction: C(s)+2H2O(g)→2H2
madam [21]

The question is incomplete , complete question is:

Hydrogen, a potential future fuel, can be produced from carbon (from coal) and steam by the following reaction:

C(s)+ 2 H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+CO_2(g).\Delta H=?

Note that the average bond energy for the breaking of a bond in CO2 is 799 kJ/mol. Use average bond energies to calculate ΔH of reaction for this reaction.

Answer:

The ΔH of the reaction is -626 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

C(s)+ 2 H_2O(g)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+CO_2(g).\Delta H=?

We are given with:

\Delta H_{H-O}=459 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{H-H}=432 kJ/mol

\Delta H_{C=O}=799 kJ/mol

ΔH =  (Energies required to break bonds on reactant side) - (Energies released on formation of bonds on product side)

\Delta H=(4\times \Delta H_{O-H})-(2\times \Delta H_{H-H}+2\times\Delta H_{C=O})

=(4\times 459 kJ/mol)-(2\times 432 kJ/mol+2\times 799 kJ/mol

\Delta H=-626 kJ/mol

The ΔH of the reaction is -626 kJ/mol.

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of milliliters of 0.440 M KOH required to precipitate all of the Fe2+ ions in 187 mL of 0.692 M FeSO4 solut
EleoNora [17]

Answer:

588.2 mL

Explanation:

  • FeSO₄(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → Fe(OH)₂(s) + K₂SO₄(aq)

First we <u>calculate how many Fe⁺² moles reacted</u>, using the given <em>concentration and volume of FeSO₄ solution</em> (the number of FeSO₄ moles is equal to the number of Fe⁺² moles):

  • moles = molarity * volume
  • 187 mL * 0.692 M = 129.404 mmol Fe⁺²

Then we convert Fe⁺² moles to KOH moles, using the stoichiometric ratios:

  • 129.404 mmol Fe⁺² * \frac{2mmolKOH}{1mmolFeSO_4} = 258.808 mmol KOH

Finally we<u> calculate the required volume of KOH solution</u>, using <em>the given concentration and the calculated moles</em>:

  • volume = moles / molarity
  • 258.808 mmol KOH / 0.440 M = 588.2 mL
6 0
2 years ago
while ionic compounds in the solid state do not conduct electricity, when they are melted, electric current
evablogger [386]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ionic (or electrovalent) compounds conduct electricity when there they are in the aqueous state/solution because the charges of ions of these compounds are what carry the electric charges in the aqueous solution as a result of free movement within the aqueous solution which they do not "have" when in there solid state (where they have a highly restricted movement/compacted structure).

3 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP
Art [367]
1)water has a great capacity to hold a moderate heat energy
3 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP 20 points
777dan777 [17]

  n = 1.5atm (15L) / .0821 (280k) = .98 mol NaCl

  NaCl = 22.99g Na + 35.45g Cl = 58.44g NaCl

  58.44g NaCl x .98 mol NaCl = 57.27g NaCl

Explanation:

hope you get it right :)

4 0
2 years ago
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