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Oksanka [162]
3 years ago
7

How many moles of oxygen (O) atoms are in a sample of 3.98 × 1023 atoms? 0.661 mol O 1.51 mol O 6.60 × 1022 mol O 2.40 × 1047 mo

l O
Chemistry
1 answer:
lidiya [134]3 years ago
7 0
To find moles from any number of atoms, always divide by the constant called Avogadro's Number. This number is representative of the number of atoms or molecules in a mole of any substance and is equal to about 6.022* 10^{23} 
.

So, for this problem, we take the number of atoms of oxygen and divide by Avogadro's Number. 

\frac{3.98*  10^{23}  O_{2} atoms  }{6.022*  10^{23} atoms/mol  } = 0.6609 moles

Answer: 0.661 moles (after rounding)

Make sense?
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How many atoms are in 4 mol Zn?
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3 years ago
A solution contains an unknown amount of dissolved magnesium. Addition of
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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2.13 grams of magnesium was dissolved in the solution.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Mg²⁺(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → MgCO₃(s) + 2 Na⁺(aq)

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Mg²⁺: 1 mole
  • Na₂CO₃: 1  mole
  • MgCO₃: 1 mole
  • Na⁺: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

  • Mg²⁺: 24.3 g/mole
  • Na₂CO₃: 106 g/mole
  • MgCO₃: 84.3 g/mole
  • Na⁺: 23 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Mg²⁺: 1 mole ×24.3 g/mole= 24.3 grams
  • Na₂CO₃: 1 mole ×106 g/mole= 106 grams
  • MgCO₃: 1 mole ×84.3 g/mole=84.3 grams
  • Na⁺: 2 moles ×23 g/mole= 46 grams

<h3>Mass of magnesium dissolved</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of Na₂CO₃ react with 24.3 grams of magnesium, 0.0877 moles of Na₂CO₃ react with how much mass of magnesium?

mass of magnesium=\frac{0.0877 moles of Na_{2}C O_{3}x24.3 grams of magnesium }{1 mole of Na_{2}C O_{3}}

<u><em>mass of magnesium= 2.13 grams</em></u>

Finally, 2.13 grams of magnesium was dissolved in the solution.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

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2 years ago
List three factors thatinfluence the rate at whick dissolving occurs
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1) Temperature (heat) of the solution
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