KI-starch paper allows the detection of strong oxidizers such as nitrite. It is used here to control diazotization of 4-nitroaniline. Nitrite oxidizes potassium iodide in order to form elemental iodine which reacts with starch to a blue-violet complex. With KI-starch paper, enough sodium nitrite is added to produce nitrous acid, which <span>then will react with 4-nitroaniline to form a diazonium salt.</span>
Effect of increasing surface area on the rate of a reaction. ... Increasing the surface area of a solid reactant exposes more of its particles to attack. This results in an increased chance of collisions between reactant particles, so there are more collisions in any given time and the rate of reaction increases.
Answer:
[Na₂CO₃] = 0.094M
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
HCO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ↔ CO₃²⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
It is possible to find pH using Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:
pH = pka + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]
Where [A⁻] is concentration of conjugate base, [CO₃²⁻] = [Na₂CO₃] and [HA] is concentration of weak acid, [NaHCO₃] = 0.20M.
pH is desire pH and pKa (<em>10.00</em>) is -log pka = -log 4.7x10⁻¹¹ = <em>10.33</em>
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Replacing these values:
10.00 = 10.33 + log₁₀ [Na₂CO₃] / [0.20]
<em> [Na₂CO₃] = 0.094M</em>
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Name Bromine
Symbol Br
Atomic Number 35
Atomic Mass 79.904 atomic mass units
Number of Protons 35
Number of Neutrons 45
Number of Electrons 35
Melting Point -7.2° C
Boiling Point 58.78° C
Density 3.119 grams per cubic centimeter
Normal Phase Gas
Family Halogens
Period 4
Cost $4.90 per 100 grams
Answer:
Dalton's atomic theory states that atoms may be mixed in certain rations to produce compounds, while the law of conservation of mass states that the mass of reactants equals the mass of products. They are related because in the production of compounds, Dalton made it clear that mass can neither be destroyed or created, which supports the conservation of mass law.
Explanation:^^^
Hoped it helped...
