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The genetic material of all organisms which is made up of two twisted strands in a double helix is called DNA (DeoxyriboNucleic Acid)
DNA is the basis of all genetic information. It contains all instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms and some viruses. The main function of DNA is the long-term storage of information to build other cell components like Proteins and RNA. It is composed of two strands with 4 possible bases which are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G).
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Answer:
Gay-Lussac's Law
Explanation:
The pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature under constant volume. This states the Gay-Lussac's law. The equation is:
P1T2 = P2T1
<em>Where P is pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.</em>
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That means the right option is:
- Gay-Lussac's Law
Answer:
Mass of
produced = 32 g
Explanation:
Calculation of the moles of
as:-
Mass = 82.4 g
Molar mass of
= 122.55 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
From the reaction shown below:-

2 moles of potassium chlorate on reaction forms 3 moles of oxygen gas
So,
0.67237 moles of potassium chlorate on reaction forms
moles of oxygen gas
Moles of oxygen gas = 1 mole
Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
<u>Mass of
produced = 32 g</u>
Answer:
C. at low temperature and low pressure.
Explanation:
- <em>Le Châtelier's principle </em><em>states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.</em>
<em />
<em>2CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O₂(g), ΔH = -514 kJ.</em>
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<em><u>Effect of pressure:</u></em>
- When there is an increase in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with fewer moles of gas of the reaction. And when there is a decrease in pressure, the equilibrium will shift towards the side with more moles of gas of the reaction.
- The reactants side (left) has 2.0 moles of gases and the products side (right) has 3.0 moles of gases.
<em>So, decreasing the pressure will shift the reaction to the side with higher no. of moles of gas (right side, products), </em><em>so the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized at low pressure.</em>
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<u><em>Effect of temperature:</em></u>
- The reaction is exothermic because the sign of ΔH is (negative).
- So, we can write the reaction as:
<em>2CO₂(g) ⇄ 2CO(g) + O₂(g) + heat.</em>
- Decreasing the temperature will decrease the concentration of the products side, so the reaction will be shifted to the right side to suppress the decrease in the temperature, <em>so the equilibrium partial pressure of CO (g) can be maximized at low temperature.</em>
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<em>C. at low temperature and low pressure.</em>
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