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andrey2020 [161]
2 years ago
6

Questions. Which element is number 14 on the periodic table?

Chemistry
2 answers:
adell [148]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

silicon

Explanation:

the 14th element in the periodic table of elements.

cricket20 [7]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

silicon

Explanation:

the atomic number is 14

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How many atoms are there in 8.88 g Si?
Mariana [72]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.90 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many atoms are in 8.88 grams of silicon.

<h3>1. Grams to Moles </h3>

First, we convert grams to moles. We use the molar mass or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are found on the Periodic Table as they are equal to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

Look up silicon's molar mass.

  • Si:  28.085 g/mol

We will convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a conversion factor with the molar mass.

\frac { 28.085 \ g \  Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}

We are converting 8.88 grams of silicon to moles, so we multiply by this value.

8.88 \ g \ Si *\frac { 28.085 \ g \  Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}

Flip the fraction so the units of grams of silicon cancel.

8.88 \ g \ Si *\frac{1 \ mol \ Si} { 28.085 \ g \  Si}

8.88  *\frac{1 \ mol \ Si} { 28.085 }

\frac {8.88} { 28.085 } \ mol \ Si

0.316183015845 \ mol \ Si

<h3>2. Moles to Atoms </h3>

Next, we convert moles to atoms. We use Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of silicon.

Set up another conversion factor.

\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

0.316183015845\ mol \ Si *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}

The units of moles of silicon cancel.

0.316183015845 * \frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1}

0.316183015845 * {{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}

1.90405412 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si

<h3>3. Significant Figures</h3>

The original measurement of 8.88 grams has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 0 in the hundredth place.

1.90 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si

<u>8.88 grams of silicon contains 1.90 ×10²³ atoms of silicon.</u>

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams are in a 1.48x107 ig
Firdavs [7]

Answer:978989989.1429323

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
What is the approximate energy of a photon having a frequency of 4 x 10^7 Hz? (h = 6.6 x 10^-34 J . s)
BigorU [14]

Answer:

2.64 ×10^{-26} J

Explanation:

I think you should mark it a physics question instead but anyway.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Planck equation should be applied:

E = hv , while E is energy of proton; h is Planck constant; and v is frequency.

E = 6.6 × 10^{-34} × 4 × 10^{7}

  = 6.6 × 4 × 10^{-27}

  = 2.64 ×10^{-26} J

3 0
3 years ago
What is 0.0745 in scientific notation?
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

7.45 × 10^{-2}

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A geological sample is found to have a Pb-206/U-238 mass ratio of 0.337/1.00. Assuming there was no Pb-206 present when the samp
azamat

Answer:

Age=2.52*10^9 years

Explanation:

To determine the age, we need to know how much U have become Pb, so first we have to calculate the Pb moles present in a sample:

n_{Pb}=\frac{0.337g}{206g/mol}=0.00164 mol

n_{U}=\frac{1 g}{238g/mol}=0.0042 mol

The percentage of U degradation:

P=\frac{n_{Pb}}{n_{Pb}+n_{U}}

P=\frac{0.00164}{0.00164+0.0042}=0.28

Assuming that the life time is linear:

Age=\frac{4.5*10^9 years}{0.5 life time}*0.28 life time

Age=2.52*10^9 years

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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