The volume of the 0.279 M Ca(OH)₂ solution required to neutralize 24.5 mL of 0.390 M H₃PO₄ is 51.4 mL
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca(OH)₂ —> Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
- The mole ratio of the acid, H₃PO₄ (nA) = 2
- The mole ratio of the base, Ca(OH)₂ (nB) = 3
<h3>How to determine the volume of Ca(OH)₂ </h3>
- Molarity of acid, H₃PO₄ (Ma) = 0.390 M
- Volume of acid, H₃PO₄ (Va) = 24.5 mL
- Molarity of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Mb) = 0.279 M
- Volume of base, Ca(OH)₂ (Vb) =?
MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
(0.39 × 24.5) / (0.279 × Vb) = 2/3
9.555 / (0.279 × Vb) = 2/3
Cross multiply
2 × 0.279 × Vb = 9.555 × 3
0.558 × Vb = 28.665
Divide both side by 0.558
Vb = 28.665 / 0.558
Vb = 51.4 mL
Thus, the volume of the Ca(OH)₂ solution needed is 51.4 mL
Learn more about titration:
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Answer:
π = 14.824 atm
Explanation:
wt % = ( w NaCL / w sea water ) * 100 = 3.5 %
assuming w sea water = 100 g = 0.1 Kg
⇒ w NaCl = 3.5 g
osmotic pressure ( π ):
∴ T = 20 °C + 273 = 293 K
∴ C ≡ mol/L
∴ density sea water = 1.03 Kg/L....from literature
⇒ volume sea water = 0.1 Kg * ( L / 1.03 Kg ) = 0.097 L sln
⇒ mol NaCl = 3.5 g NaCL * ( mol NaCL / 58.44 g ) = 0.06 mol
⇒ C NaCl = 0.06 mol / 0.097 L = 0.617 M
⇒ π = 0.617 mol/L * 0.082 atm L / K mol * 293 K
⇒ π = 14.824 atm
Answer:
Dipole-dipole interactions
Step-by-step explanation:
Each molecule consists of <em>two different elements</em>.
Thus, each molecule has permanent <em>bond dipoles</em>.
The dipoles do not cancel, so the attractive forces are dipole-dipole attractions.
"Covalent bonds" is <em>wrong,</em> because there are no bonds between the two molecules.
There are dipole-induced dipole and London dispersion forces, but they are much weaker than the dipole-dipole attractions.
Answer: Some of the chemical energy in natural gas transforms into thermal energy, which heats the water. Then some of the thermal energy changes into sound energy when the water forms steam and the steam leaves the kettle.
Explanation:
The natural gas consists of chemicals, which when burn produces thermal energy. This thermal energy is utilized for heating or boiling water. The boiling water produces steam the steam tries to come out of the kettle thus makes sound over the kettle lid, the pressure created by steam while leaving kettle produces sound energy.
