Catalytic ozone destruction occurs in the stratosphere where the reactions involving bromine, chlorine, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen gases form compounds that destroy the ozone layer. The reactions uses a catalyst (speeds up the reaction) in a two step reaction. considering chlorine the reactions appears as follows;
step 1
Cl + O3 = ClO + O2
step 2
ClO + O = Cl + O2
Where by chlorine is released to destroy the ozone layer, this takes place many times even with the other elements (hydrogen, bromine, nitrogen) and the end result is a completely destroyed Ozone layer
Answer:
1.8 m/s
Explanation:
momentum = mass × velocity
initial momentum = m1v1+m2v2
= 3×3 +2×0 = 9+0= 9 kg m/s
let combined velocity be V
HENCE
final momentum = total mass × velocity
= (3+2) × V = 5V
According to law of conservation of momentum
final momentum = initial momentum
5V = 9
V =9/5
V = 1.8 m/s
<h2>Answer: about the same size of the gap or slit</h2>
Diffraction happens when a wave (mechanical or electromagnetic wave, in fact, any wave) meets an obstacle or a slit .When this occurs, the wave bends around the corners of the obstacle or passes through the opening of the slit that acts as an obstacle, forming multiple patterns with the shape of the aperture of the slit.
Note that the principal condition for the occurrence of this phenomena is that the obstacle must be comparable in size (similar size) to the size of the wavelength.
In other words, when the gap (or slit) size is larger than the wavelength, the wave passes through the gap and does not spread out much on the other side, but when the gap size is equal to the wavelength, maximum diffraction occurs.
Therefore:
<h2>Waves diffract the most when their wavelength is <u>about the same size of the gap
</u></h2>
<u />
Answer:
It takes total 248 years for Pluto to orbit the sun.
Length of the sheet is given as
width of the sheet is given as
now let say its thickness is "t"
so the volume of the sheet is given as
mass of the sheet is given as
now we have
by solving above we have
so the thickness of sheet will be above
