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Galina-37 [17]
3 years ago
6

A 2.26 cm tall object is placed in 18.6 cm in front of a convex lens. The focal length

Physics
1 answer:
Gnesinka [82]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

the image is -38.7 cm from the lens

Explanation:

We use the lens equation which says  

$\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{f}  $

where u is the distance to the object, v is the distance to the image, and f  is the focal length.

Now, in our case

u =18.6cm,

v= 35.8cm,

f = 35.8cm;

therefore,

$\frac{1}{18.6}+\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{35.8}  $

$\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{35.8}-\frac{1}{18.6}  $

\boxed{v=-38.7cm}

where the negative sign indicates that the image is virtual and on the same side of the lens as the object.

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When you jump from an elevated position you usually bend your knees upon reaching the ground. By doing this, you make the time o
dsp73

Answer:

c. about 1/10 as great.

Explanation:

While jumping form a certain height when we bend our knees upon reaching  the ground such that the time taken to come to complete rest is increased by 10 times then the impact force gets reduced to one-tenth of the initial value when we would not do so.

This is in accordance with the Newton's second law of motion which states that the rate of change in velocity is directly proportional to the force applied on the body.

Mathematically:

F\propto\frac{d}{dt} (p)

\Rightarrow F=\frac{d}{dt} (m.v)

since mass is constant

F=m\frac{d}{dt}v

when dt=10t

then,

F'=m.\frac{v}{10\times t}

F'=\frac{1}{10} \times \frac{m.v}{t}

F'=\frac{F}{10} the body will experience the tenth part of the maximum force.

where:

\frac{d}{dt} = represents the rate of change in dependent quantity with respect to time

p= momentum

m= mass of the person jumping

v= velocity of the body while hitting the ground.

7 0
3 years ago
Fiberglass insulation trap layers of air to prevent heat loss due to all but one that is
pochemuha

the answer is C. evaporation

7 0
3 years ago
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All of the following involve waves of electromagnetic energy except _______.
r-ruslan [8.4K]

All of the following involve waves of electromagnetic energy except the rumble of thunder during a storm.

 

Electromagnetic waves<span> <span>are used to transmit long/short/FM wavelength radio </span>waves, and TV/telephone/wireless signals or energies. They are also responsible for transmiting energy in the form of microwaves, infrared radiation<span> (IR), visible light (VIS), ultraviolet light (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays.</span></span>

 

The correct answer between all the choices given is the second choice or letter B. I am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.

6 0
3 years ago
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A textbook of mass 2.05 kg rests on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A cord attached to the book passes over a pulley whose d
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

a. 7.38 N b. 40.87 N c. 0.113 kg-m²

Explanation:

a. Let T be the tension in the cord. For the textbook, T = ma since no other force acts on it and it is an horizontal force, and m = mass = 2.05 kg and a = acceleration. We find the acceleration from s = ut + 1/2at² where u = initial speed = 0 (since it starts from rest),  s = distance moved = 1.30 m and t = time = 0.850 s.

Substituting these values into s,

1.30 m = 0 × 0.850 + 1/2a × 0.850² = 0 + 0.36125a

1.30 = 0.36125a

a = 1.30/0.36125 = 3.6 m/s²

Substituting this into T, we have

T = ma = 2.05 kg × 3.6 m/s² = 7.38 N

b.  Let T be the tension in the cord attached to the book. The book has the only vertical forces acting on it as the tension, T(acting upwards) and its weight mg (acting downwards). So the net force acting on it is

T - mg = ma

T = m(a + g)

substituting a = 3.6 m/s² and g = 9.8 m/s² and m = 3.05 kg

T = 3.05(3.6 + 9.8) = 3.05 × 13.4 = 40.87 N

c. Since the tangential acceleration of the pulley is also the acceleration of the masses, the a = rα where r = radius of pulley = 0.200 m/2 = 0.100 m and α = angular acceleration of the pulley.

α = a/r = 3.6 m/s² ÷ 0.100 m = 36 rad/s²

Now, the torque on the pulley τ = Tr = Iα where I = moment of inertia of pulley about its rotational axis and T = tension in cord attached to book and r = radius of pulley = 0.200 m/2 = 0.100 m

From the equation above, I = Tr/α

Substituting the variables we have

I = 40.87 N × 0.100 m ÷ 36 rad/s² = 0.113 kg-m²

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