Explanation:
<h2>The number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital.</h2>
Answer:
The area of the given rectangular index card = <u>9677.4 mm²</u>
Explanation:
Area is defined as the space occupied by a two dimensional shape or object. The SI unit of area is square metre (m²).
<u>The area of a rectangle</u> (A) = length (l) × width (w)
Given dimensions of the rectangle: Length (l) = 5.0 inch, Width (w) = 3.0 inch
Since, 1 inch = 25.4 millimetres (mm)
Therefore, l = 5 × 25.4 = 127 mm, and w = 3 × 25.4 = 76.2 mm
Therefore, <u>the area of the given rectangular index card</u> = A= l × w = 127 mm × 76.2 mm = <u>9677.4 mm²</u>
The answer is (3) a homogeneous mixture. The difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture is the degree of the mixture being mixed. Due to the completely dissolved and the dissolving ability of KCl, we can get the answer,
Why does the chemical reaction seen here obey the law of conservation of matter?
<u><em>Answer:</em></u>
- Because there are the same number of atoms of each element shown on both sides
<u><em>Explanation</em></u>
- As in chemical reactions, atoms bonds are break and new bonds are formed. As new substance are formed but overall they have same elements, no new elements come from outside or go to outside. In other words , rearrangement of atoms take place but number of atoms remained same.
NaOH + HCl -----> NaCl + H2O
- As in above reaction there are the same number of atoms of each element shown on both sides .
Among formic acid (HCOOH ) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), formic acid is the weak acid. Acidic strength of any acid is the tendency of that acid to loose proton. Among these two acids formic acid has a pKa value of 3.74 greater than that of sulfuric acid i.e. -10. Remember! Greater the pKa value of acid weaker is that acid and vice versa. Below I have drawn the Ionization of both acids to corresponding conjugate bases and protons. The structures below with charges are drawn in order to explain the reason for strength. As it is seen in charged structure of formic acid, there is one positive charge on carbon next to oxygen carrying proton. The electron density is shifted toward carbon as it is electron deficient and demands more electron hence, attracting electron density from oxygen and making the oxygen hydrogen bond more polar. While, in case of sulfuric acid it is depicted that Sulfur attached to oxygen containing proton has 2+ charge, means more electron deficient as compared to carbon of formic acid, hence, more electron demanding and strongly attracting electrons from oxygen and making the oxygen hydrogen bond very polar and highly ionizable.
