All categories

3 years ago

Identify the group number of following oxides/hydrides in Mendeleev

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ivan3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The oxides or hydrides are formed by exchange of valency between the two atoms involved. The group of the atom bonded to oxygen or hydrogen in the binary compound can be deduced by considering the subscript attached to the oxygen or hydrogen atom.

Now let us take the journey;

R2O3- refers to an oxide of a group 13 element, eg Al2O3

R2O - refers to an oxide of group a group 1 element e.gNa2O

RO2 - refers to an oxide of a group 14, 15 or 16 element such as CO2, NO2 or SO2

RH2 - refers to the hydride of a group 12 element Eg CaH2

R2O7 - refers to an oxide of a group 17 element E.g Cl2O7

RH3- refers to a hydride of a group 13 element E.g AlH3

You might be interested in

When a person pushes off a wall with 15N of force,how much force does the wall push back

aivan3 [116]

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force so that means that the wall is pushing you with the same amount of force that you put on it.

5 0

3 years ago

A 13 g sample of P4010 contains how many

Alex777 [14]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{5.5 \times 10^{22}\text{ molecules of P$_{2}$O}_{5}}$

Explanation:

You must calculate the moles of P₄O₁₀, convert to moles of P₂O₅, then convert to molecules of P₂O₅.

1. Moles of P₄O₁₀

$\text{Moles of P$_{4}$O}_{10} = \text{13 g P$_{4}$O}_{10} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol P$_{4}$O}_{10}}{\text{283.89 g P$_{4}$O}_{10}} = \text{0.0458 mol P$_{4}$O}_{10}$

2. Moles of P₂O₅

P₄O₁₀ ⟶ 2P₂O₅

The molar ratio is 2 mol P₂O₅:1 mol P₄O₁₀

$\text{Moles of P$_{2}$O}_{5} = \text{0.0458 mol P$_{4}$O}_{10} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol P$_{2}$O}_{5}}{\text{1 mol P$_{4}$O}_{10}} = \text{0.0916 mol P$_{2}$O}_{5}$

3. Molecules of P₂O₅

$\text{No. of molecules} = \text{0.0916 mol P$_{2}$O}_{5} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules P$_{2}$O}_{5}}{\text{1 mol P$_{2}$O}_{5}}\\\\= \mathbf{5.5 \times 10^{22}}\textbf{ molecules P$_{2}$O}_{5}\\\text{There are $\large \boxed{\mathbf{5.5 \times 10^{22}}\textbf{ molecules of P$_{2}$O}_{5}}$}$

6 0

3 years ago

In stars, What atom is used with hygrogen atom in order to produce energy?

ch4aika [34]

In stars helium atoms are used with hydrogen atoms in order to produce energy.
Answer: A )

7 0

3 years ago

If air is 80 percent nitrogen and 20 percent oxygen by volume what is density

Evgen [1.6K]

1 mol of any gas or mix of gases at STP conditions will have a volume of 22.4 L. Since the problem doesn’t said what are the conditions I will asume that are STP condition and the volume of one mole of the mix will have a volume of 22.4 L.

You may know that density is
D=m/v

In one mole of air I will have 80% of Nitrogen (N2) and 20% oxygen (O2).

So the mass of one mole of air will be

14 x2x0.80+16x2x0.20 = 22.4 g + 6.4 g = 28.8 g

D= 28.8/22.4 = 1.28 g/L

Of course if the temperature is higher the density will be smaller because the volume of one mole will be bigger and viceversa if the temperature decrease. Also if the pressure is different than one atm the volume of a mol will change.

5 0

3 years ago

8. Based on the formula, predict whether each of the following compounds is primarily ionic or primarily covalent. a. sodium iod

Lina20 [59]

primarily ionic include = sodium iodide( NaI) , calcium chloride ( CaCl2)

primarily covalent include - Ammonia (NH3) , Methane ( CH4) and

Glucose (C6H12O6)

Explanation

ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron between atoms. It occur between metal which donate electrons and a non metal which accept electrons.

for example in formation of CaCl2, ca donate 2 electron to 2 Cl atom, while 2 Cl atom accept the 2 electrons to form ionic bond.

Covalent bond is formed when two or more non metal form bond by sharing electrons pairs.

For example in NH3 3 pairs of electron are shared. to form covalent bond.

8 0

3 years ago