Potential energy is energy due to an object's height above the ground.
Potential energy = mass x gravity x height
Kinetic energy is energy due to the motion of the object.
Kinetic energy = 1/2 x mass x velocity²
1.
The ball is not moving and is at a height above the ground so it has only potential energy.
P.E = 2 x 9.81 x 40
P.E = 784.8 J
2.
The ball is moving and has a height above the Earth's surface so it has both kinetic and potential energy.
P.E = same as part 1 = 784.8 J
K.E = 1/2 x 2 x 5²
K.E = 25 J
3.
The ball has no height above the Earth's surface and is moving so it has only kinetic energy.
K.E = 1/2 x 2 x 10²
K.E = 100 J
4.
50000 = 1/2 x 1000 x v²
v = 10 m/s
5.
39200 = 200 x 9.81 x h
h = 20.0 m
6.
12.5 = 1/2 x 1 x v²
v = 5 m/s
98 = 1 x 9.81 x h
h = 10.0 m
The location where the mercury level of the barometer would be the lowest is at the very high altitudes of the Earth's atmosphere (about 100 km), since air pressure decreases as altitude increases.
Explanation:
A clastic sedimentary rock is a rock that is formed from pre-existing rock materials and minerals. This materials have been transported to their new positions by the agents of denudation.
- Clastic sedimentary rocks are made up of rock fragments predominantly.
- The matrix is usually remnants of other rocks.
- A cementing material can form between clasts and holds them in place. Cements are usually iron oxides, calcite e.t.c.
- These rock types are usually formed from mechanincal weathering of rocks
- Mechanical weathering breaks down rocks into chunks.
- Examples are breccia, conglomerates, e.t.c.
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Answer:
Grey precipitate implies the presence of silver ions
Yellow precipitate implies the presence of lead II ions
Explanation:
Qualitative analysis provides us a quick method of identifying ions present in a sample by chemical reactions involving simple reagents. Precipitates having a unique colour is formed. The identity of ions in the sample is deduced from the colour of precipitate obtained when particular reagents are added.
In the question, a precipitate containing silver ions upon standing turn into grey colour. Similarly, lead II ions give a yellow precipitate.
The ratio of reactants is chlorination of <u>2,3</u> dimethyl butane the possibility of obtaining do and the polychlorinated product is not seen.
When a mixture of methane and chlorine is exposed to ultraviolet light a substitution reaction occurs and the organic product is chloromethane. Because there are various hydrogen atoms that can be extracted in the first propagation step.
Abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the middle carbon of propane results in 2-chloropropane. In the presence of sunlight, methane reacts with chlorine to form chloromethane. The chlorination of methane is a free radical substitution reaction. Chlorine cannot turn into free radicals in the dark, so no reaction takes place. Therefore, the presence of sunlight is essential for the reaction to proceed.
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