Answer:
The critical length of surface flaw = 6.176 mm
Explanation:
Given data-
Plane strain fracture toughness Kc = 29.6 MPa-m1/2
Yield Strength = 545 MPa
Design stress. =0.3 × yield strength
= 0.3 × 545
= 163.5 MPa
Dimensionless parameter. Y = 1.3
The critical length of surface flaw is given by
= 1/pi.(Plane strain fracture toughness /Dimensionless parameter× Design Stress)^2
Now putting values in above equation we get,
= 1/3.14( 29.6 / 1.3 × 163.5)^2
=6.176 × 10^-3 m
=6.176 mm
Answer:
Some general principles are given below in the explanation segment.
Explanation:
Sewage treatment seems to be a method to extract pollutants from untreated sewage, consisting primarily of domestic sewage including some solid wastes.
<u>The principles are given below:</u>
- Unless the components throughout the flow stream become greater than the ports or even the gaps throughout the filter layer, those holes would be filled as either a result of economic detection.
- The much more common element of filtration would be the use of gravity to extract a combination.
- Broadcast interception or interference.
- Inertial influence.
- Sieving seems to be an excellent method to distinguish particulates.
Harmonic excitation refers to a sinusoidal external force of a certain frequency applied to a system. ... Resonance occurs when the external excitation has the same frequency as the natural frequency of the system. It leads to large displacements and can cause a system to exceed its elastic range and fail structurally.
