pH solution = 8.89
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The concentration of HBr solution = 1.3 x 10⁻⁹ M
Required
the pH
Solution
HBr = strong acid
General formula for strong acid :
[H⁺]= a . M
a = amount of H⁺
M = molarity of solution
HBr⇒H⁺ + Br⁻⇒ amount of H⁺ = 1 so a=1
Input the value :
[H⁺] = 1 x 1.3 x 10⁻⁹
[H⁺] = 1.3 x 10⁻⁹
pH = - log [H⁺]
pH = 9 - log 1.3
pH = 8.89
Answer:
e. 3.08 x 10⁻² mol of ions.
Explanation:
- Every 1.0 mole of any compound contains Avogadro's number of molecules (6.022 x 10²³).
- We can get the no. of moles of NiCl₂ using cross multiplication:
1.0 mol NiCl₂ contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
??? mol NiCl₂ contains → 6.188 x 10²¹ molecules.
∴ The no. of moles of NiCl₂ = (1.0 mol)(6.188 x 10²¹ molecules)/(6.022 x 10²³ molecules) = 1.028 x 10⁻² mol.
- NiCl₂ is ionized according to the equation:
NiCl₂ → Ni²⁺ + 2Cl⁻.
Which means that every 1.0 mol of NiCl₂ is ionized to produce 3.0 moles (1.0 mol of Ni²⁺ and 2 moles of Cl⁻).
<em>∴ The total moles of ions are released</em> = 3 x 1.028 x 10⁻² mol = <em>3.083 x 10⁻² mol of ions.</em>
Sublimation occurs more readily when definite weather circumstances are present such as low relative humidity and dry winds. Sublimation also occurs more at higher altitudes where the air pressure is less than at lower altitudes and energy such as strong sunlight is also needed. Sublimation happens a lot in the south face of Mt. Everest which have low temperatures, strong winds, intense sunlight, very low air pressure and the recipe for sublimation to occur.
