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azamat
3 years ago
14

If 0.025 gram of Pb(NO3)2 is dissolved in 100. grams of H2O, what is the concentration of the resulting solution, in parts per m

illion?
Chemistry
1 answer:
anastassius [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

249.94ppm

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Pb(NO₃)₂  = 0.025g

Mass of water = 100g

Unknown:

Concentration of solution in ppm  = ?

Solution:

Concentration in parts per million gives the amount of solute found in a million units of the solution. They are desirable for expressing very small amount of solutes in a large solution. For example, the level of arsenic in the soil.

Concentration in ppm  = \frac{amount of solute}{amount of solution} x 10^{6}

A solution is made up of solute and solvent. The solvent here is water.

  mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of solvent = 0.025 + 100 = 100.025g

  Concentration in ppm  = \frac{0.025}{100.025}  x 10^{6}   = 249.94ppm

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The frequency of wave is 0.125 Hz.

Explanation:

Frequency:

"It is an event repeat itself in a given period of time"

The unit of frequency is the Hz . If time is measured in seconds then frequency will be in Hz. Hz is equal to the per second.

Formula:

f = 1/ T

f = 1/ 8 sec

f = 0.125 Hz

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Drops of a clear liquid are added to a red liquid. As the drops are added, the red liquid becomes orange, then yellow
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True or false(Internal forces act on the outside of an object, and external forces act within an object.)
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Which of the following gases is the best choice for inflating a balloon that must remain inflated for a long period of time?
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3 years ago
Combustion analysis of a 13.42-g sample of the unknown organic compound (which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) produ
kirza4 [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The molecular formula for the given organic compound is C_{18}H_{20}O_2

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=39.61g

Mass of H_2O=9.01g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

<u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 39.61 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 39.61=10.80g of carbon will be contained.

<u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 9.01 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 9.01=1.00g of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (13.42) - (10.80 + 1.00) = 1.62 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = \frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{10.80g}{12g/mole}=0.9moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1g}{1g/mole}=1moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{1.62g}{16g/mole}=0.10moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.10 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{0.9}{0.10}=9

For Hydrogen = \frac{1}{0.10}=10

For Oxygen = \frac{0.10}{0.10}=1

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 9 : 10 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_9H_{10}O

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 268.34 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 134 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

n=\frac{268.34g/mol}{134g/mol}=2

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

C_{(9\times 2)}H_{(10\times 2)}O_{(1\times 2)}=C_{18}H_{20}O_2

Thus, the molecular formula for the given organic compound is C_{18}H_{20}O_2.

3 0
3 years ago
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