Answer:
(C) T
The tension T at equilibrium will be equal to the Buoyant force.
The Buoyant force is given by:
Fb = density x acceleration due to gravity x volume displaced
The change in height doesn't affect the Buoyant force and hence the tension.
Note: The figure of question is added in the attachment
Segment
The space between two waves is known as a segment in an ECG. Beginning at the end of the P wave and ending at the beginning of the QRS complex is the PR segment. Beginning at the end of the QRS wave and ending at the beginning of the T wave is the ST segment.
<h3>What is ECG ?</h3>
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a quick test that can be used to examine the electrical activity and rhythm of your heart. The electrical signals that your heart beats out each time it beats are picked up by sensors that are affixed to your skin.
- A test that captures the electrical activity of the heart is called an electrocardiogram (ECG). The ECG shows what is occurring in various heart regions and aids in identifying any issues with heart rate or rhythm.
Learn more about ECG here:
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The final velocity of the passenger is zero as he is brought to rest by the inflated bag.

Apply the equation of motion

Replacing with our values,



Calculate the force using the force equation,



Therefore the magnitude of force acts on the passenger's upper torso is 34.923kN
The rest energy of a particle is

where

is the rest mass of the particle and c is the speed of light.
The total energy of a relativistic particle is

where v is the speed of the particle.
We want the total energy of the particle to be twice its rest energy, so that

which means:


From which we find the ratio between the speed of the particle v and the speed of light c:

So, the particle should travel at 0.87c in order to have its total energy equal to twice its rest energy.