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3 years ago

14

describe the motion of a pendulum in terms of kinetic and potential energy when it goes from its highest point to lowest point,

how would the energy change?

1 answer:

MatroZZZ [7]3 years ago

4 0

When it reaches it's peak, the energy is converted into potential as it slows down, then back to kinetic as it goes back to the lowest point.

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A car moving at 30 m/s slows uniformly to a speed of 10 m/s in a time of 5 s. Determine 1. The acceleration of the car. 2. The d

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Initial velocity , u = 30 m/s

final velocity , v = 10 m/s

time , t = 5 seconds

1. Acceleration = v - u / t

= 10 - 30 / 5

= -20 / 5

= <u><em>- 4 m/s</em></u>

8 0

3 years ago

A current of 0.2 A flows through a conductor for 5minutes. How much charge would have passed through the conductor?

Montano1993 [528]

As we know,

$electric \: \: current = \dfrac{charge}{time}$

so, let's solve for charge (q) :

time = 5 minutes = 5 × 60 seconds = 300 seconds.

$0.2 = \dfrac{q}{300}$

$q = 300 \times 0.2$

$q = 60$

hence, the charge = 60 coulombs (C)

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2 years ago

If the mass of an object is 8 kg and its momentum is -80 kgm/s, what is its velocity?

Dimas [21]

An object's momentum is the product of its mass and its velocity:

p = mv

p is its momentum, m is its mass, and v is its velocity.

Given values:

p = -80kg×m/s

m = 8kg

Plug in these values and solve for v:

-80 = 8v

v = -10m/s

Choice D

4 0

3 years ago

A hanging weight, with a mass of m1 = 0.365 kg, is attached by a string to a block with mass m2 = 0.825 kg as shown in the figur

morpeh [17]

The speed of the block after it has moved the given distance away from the initial position is 1.1 m/s.

<h3>Angular Speed of the pulley </h3>

The angular speed of the pulley after the block m1 fall through a distance, d, is obatined from conservation of energy and it is given as;

K.E = P.E

$\frac{1}{2} mv^2 + \frac{1}{2} I\omega^2 = mgh\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_2v_0^2 + \frac{1}{2} \omega^2(m_1R^2_2 + m_2R_2^2) + \frac{1}{2} \omega^2( \frac{1}{2} MR_1^2 + \frac{1}{2} MR_2^2) = m_1gd- \mu_km_2gd\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_2v_0^2 + \frac{1}{2} \omega^2[R_2^2(m_1 + m_2)+ \frac{1}{2} M(R_1^2 + R_2^2)] = gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2)\\\\$

$\frac{1}{2} m_2v_0 + \frac{1}{4} \omega^2[2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)] = gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2)\\\\2m_2v_0 + \omega^2 [2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)] = 4gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2)\\\\\omega^2 [2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)] = 4gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2) - 2m_2v_0^2\\\\\omega^2 = \frac{ 4gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2) - 2m_2v_0^2}{2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)} \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{ 4gd(m_1 - \mu_k m_2) - 2m_2v_0^2}{2R_2^2(m_1 + m_2) + M(R^2_1 + R^2_2)}} \\\\$

Substitute the given parameters and solve for the angular speed;

$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{ 4(9.8)(0.7)(0.365 \ - \ 0.25\times 0.825) - 2(0.825)(0.82)^2}{2(0.03)^2(0.365 \ + \ 0.825)\ \ +\ \ 0.35(0.02^2\ + \ 0.03^2)}} \\\\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{3.25}{0.00214\ + \ 0.000455 } } \\\\\omega = 35.39 \ rad/s$

<h3>Linear speed of the block</h3>

The linear speed of the block after travelling 0.7 m;

v = ωR₂

v = 35.39 x 0.03

v = 1.1 m/s

Thus, the speed of the block after it has moved the given distance away from the initial position is 1.1 m/s.

Learn more about conservation of energy here: brainly.com/question/24772394

5 0

2 years ago

In the decreasing order of magnitude, which of the following is correct?

Sergio [31]

Answer:

b. Static > sliding > rolling friction.

Explanation:

Static friction is greater than sliding friction. It takes more force to get an object to start sliding than to keep it sliding.

Sliding friction is greater than rolling friction. There are fewer points of contact for a round surface compared to a flat one.

5 0

3 years ago