Answer:
Total amount of heat transfer, H_total = 115653.232 J/mol
Explanation:
Full explanation and step by step instructions is attached
The answer is D.
The atomic number stands for the number of protons in each element. The number of protons is what is unique to each element. The number of neutrons varies; this is what isotopes are. The number of protons being the atomic number explains why the atomic number is an identifying characteristic of each element.
<u>Answer:</u>
photoelectric effect and the modifications to the Rutherford model is necessary
<u>Explanation:</u>
Photoelectric effect refers to emission of electrons when a light of certain frequency falls into a metal surface or a metal atom.
Rutherford, through his alpha particle scattering experiment, proposed the emission of electrons, in which he used a thin gold foil and high energy alpha particle were directed to the foil. He suggested that any light can emit electron from any metal surface.
Answer:
x = 0.324 M s⁻¹
Explanation:
Equation for the reaction can be represented as:
2 NO(g) + Cl₂ (g) ⇄ 2NOCl (g)
Rate = K [NO]² [Cl₂]
Concentration = 
from the question; their number of moles are constant since the species are quite alike.
As such; if Concentration varies inversely proportional to the volume;
we have: Concentration ∝ 
Concentration = 
Similarly; the Rate can now be expressed as:
Rate = K [NO]² [Cl₂]
Rate =

Rate = 
We were also told that the in the reaction, the gaseous system has an initial volume of 3.00 L and rate of formation of 0.0120 Ms⁻¹
So we can have:
0.0120 = 
0.0120 =
-----Equation (1)
Now; the new rate of formation when the volume of the system decreased to 1.00 L can now be calculated as:
x = 
x = 1 ------- Equation (2)
Dividing equation (2) with equation (1); we have:
= 
= 
x = 0.0120 × 27
x = 0.324 M s⁻¹
∴ the new rate of formation of NOCl = 0.324 M s⁻¹